A.V. Adrianov & V.V. Malakhov
Adrianov, A.V. & Malakhov, V.V. 1994. Kinorinkhi (tonkoe stroenie, razvitie, filogeniya i sistematika) [Kinorhyncha (fine structure, development, phylogeny and taxonomy)] J. 258 p. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
Adrianov, A.V. & Malakhov,V.V. 1995. The phylogeny and classification of the phylum Cephalorhyncha. Zoosyst. ross., 3(2): 181-201.
Adrianov, A.V., Malakhov, V.V. & Yushin, V.V. 1989. Loricifera - a new taxon of marine invertebrates. Biologiya Morya [Marine Biology, Vladivostok], 2: 70-72. (In Russian).
Adrianov, A.V., Chesunov, A.V. & Spiridonov, S.E. 1990. Post-embryonic development of Pycnophyes kielensis (Kinorhyncha, Homalorhagida). Zool. Zh., 69(6): 132-137. (In Russian).
Barnes, R.D. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. Fifth edition. 893 p. Saunders College Publishing. Fort Worth, Philadelphia etc.
Beklemishev, V.N. 1964. Osnovy sravnitePnoy anatomii bespozvonochnykh [Principles of comparative anatomy of invertebrates]. Vol. 1. 432 p. Moscow: Nauka.
Brien, P. 1961. Elements de zoologie: notions d'anatomie comparee. 2. Les Coelomates Hyponeriens. 715 p. Liege.
Bütschli, O. 1876. Untersuchungen über freilebende Nematoden und die Gattung Chaetonotus. Ztschr. wiss. Zool., 26: 363-413.
Chitwood, B.G. 1958. The classification of the phylum Kinorhyncha. Proceed. 15th intern. Congr. Zool.: 941-943.
Chitwood, B. & Chitwood, M. 1950. Introduction to nematology. 213 p. Baltimore (Md): Monum. print. Co.
Claparede, E. 1863. Beobachtungen über Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Tiere an der Küste der Normandie angestellt. 1220 S. Leipzig: Engelmann. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10030
Coninck, L. de. 1965. Nemathelminthes. In: Traite de zoologie, 4: 1-217. Paris.
Delage, Y. & Herouard, H. 1897. Kinorhynques. In: Traite de zoologie concrete, 5: 237-242. Paris: Schleicher.
Dujardin, F. 1851. Surun petit animal marin, l'Echinodere, formant un type intermediaire entre les Crustaces et les Vers. Ann. Sci. natur. zool., 3: 15-158.
Gerlach, S.A. 1956. Über einen aberranten Vertreter der Kinorhynchen aus dem Küstengrundwasser. Kiel. Meeresforsch., 12: 120-124.
Greef, R. 1869. Über Echinoderes.- Verh naturhist. Ver. preuss. Rheinlande u. Westphalens, 1869, Sitzgsber.: 8-10.
Grobben, K. 1908. Die systematische Einteilung des Tierreiches. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 58(10): 491-511.
Haeckel, E. 1896. Systematische Phylogenie, 2. 720 p. Berlin: Reimer. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61807
Higgins, R.P. 1961. Morphological, larval and systematic studies of the Kinorhyncha. Doctor. Diss. 262 p. Duke Univ., North Carolina.
Higgins, R.P. 1964. Three new kinorhynchs from the North Caroline coast. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf and Carribean, 14: 479-493.
Higgins, R.P. 1967. The Kinorhyncha of New Caledonia. In: Expedition française sur recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle Caledonie, 2: 75-90. Paris: Fond. Singer-Polignac.
Higgins, R.P. 1968. Taxonomy and postembryonic development of the Cryptorhagae, a new suborder for the mesopsammic kinorhynch genus Catena. Trans. amer. microsc. Soc., 87: 21-39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3224334
Higgins, R.P. 1969a. Indian Ocean Kinorhyncha. 1. Condyloderes and Sphenoderes, new cyclorhagid genera. Smith. Contr. Zool., 14: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.14
Higgins, R.P. 1969b. Indian Ocean Kinorhyncha. 2. Neocentrophyidae, a new homalorhagid family. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash., 82: 113-128.
Higgins, R.P. 1971. A historical overview of kinorhynch research. Smith. Contr. Zool., 76: 25-31.
Higgins, R.P. 1974. Kinorhyncha. In: Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, 1: 507-518. New York: Acad. Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-282501-9.50016-8
Higgins, R.P. 1977. Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha) from South Caroline. Trans. amer. microsc. Soc., 96: 340-354. https://doi.org/10.2307/3225864
Higgins, R.P. 1983. The Atlantic Barrier Reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. 2. Kinorhyncha. Smith. Contr. Mar. Sci., 18: 1-131. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.01960768.18.1
Higgins, R.P. 1990. Zelinkaderidae, a new family of cyclorhagid Kinorhyncha. Smith. Contr. Zool., 500: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.500
Higgins, R.P. & Adrianov, A.V. 1991. Kinorhyncha from the Black Sea. I. Redescription of Kinorhynchus paraneapolitanus. Trans. amer. microsc. Soc., 110(4): 328-336. https://doi.org/10.2307/3226769
Higgins, R.P. & Kristensen, R.M. 1988. Kinorhyncha from Disco Island, West Greenland. Smith. Contr. Zool., 458: 1-56. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.458
Higgins, R.P. & Rao, G.C. 1979. Kinorhyncha from the Andaman Islands. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 67(1): 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1979.tb01106.x
Higgins, R.P. & Shirayama, Y. 1990. Dracoderidae, a new family of the cyclorhagid Kinorhyncha from the Inland Sea of Japan. Zool. Sci., 7: 939-946.
Hyman, L.H. 1951. The Invertebrates, 3: 1-572. New York, Toronto, London: McGraw-Hill.
Kozloff, E.N. 1972. Some aspects of development in Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha). Trans. amer. microsc. Soc., 91: 119-130. https://doi.org/10.2307/3225404
Kristensen, R.M. & Hay-Schmidt, A. 1989. The protonephridia of the Arctic kinorhynch Echinoderes aquilonius (Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae). Acta zool., 70: 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.1989.tb01048.x
Kristensen, R.M. & Higgins, R.P. 1991. Kinorhyncha. In: E. Harrison (ed.). Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, 4: 377-404. London, New York: Wiley-Liss. Inc.
Lang, K. 1949. Echinoderida. In: Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1903, 4(2): 1-22. Stockholm.
Leuckart, R. 1854. Bericht über die Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der niederen Thiere wahrend der Jahre 1848-1853. Arch. Naturgesch., 20: 89-473.
Malakhov, V.V. 1980. Cephalorhyncha - a new phylum of the animal kingdom uniting Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, and Gordiacea, and a classification for pseudocoelomate worms. Zool. Zh., 59(4): 485-499. (In Russian).
Malakhov, V.V. 1986. Nematody: stroenie, razvitie, sistema i filogeniya [Nematodes: structure, development, classification, and phylogeny]. 215 p. Nauka: Moscow. (In Russian).
Malakhov, V.V. 1994. Nematodes. Structure, development, classification, and phylogeny. 286 p. Washington & London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Metschnikoff, E. 1865. Ueber einige wenig bekannte niedere Thierformen. Ztschr. wiss. Zool., 15: 450-463.
Nebelsick, M. 1990. Antigomonas incimitata gen. et sp. n. (Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) and its phylogenetic relationship. Zool. Scr., 19: 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1990.tb00248.x
Needham, A.E. 1983. Kinorhyncha. In: K.G. and R.G. Adiyodi (eds). Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, 3: 207-217. New York: Wiley & Sons Inc.
Neuhaus, B. 1988. Ultrastructure of the Protonephridia in Pycnophyes kielensis (Kinorhyncha, Homalorhagida). Zoomorphology, 108: 245-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312224
Neuhaus, B. 1993. Postembryonic development of Pycnophyes kielensis and P. dentatus (Kinorhyncha) from the North Sea. Microfauna Marina, 4: 163-193.
Nyholm, K.G. 1947. Contributions to the knowledge of the postembryonic development in Echinoderida Cyclorhagae. Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, 25: 423-428.
Pagenstecher, H.A. 1875. Allgemeine Zoologie oder Grundgesetze des tierischen Baus und Lebens. 275 p. Berlin: Wiegandt & al.
Reinhard, W. 1881. Uber Echinoderes und Desmoscolex der Umgegend von Odessa. Zool Anz., 4(97): 588-592.
Remane, A. 1929. Dritte Klasse des Kladus Nemathelminthes: Kinorhyncha = Echinodera. In: W. Kükenthal & T. Krumbach (eds). Handbuch der Zoologie, 2(4): 187-248.
Remane, A. 1936. Gastrotricha und Kinorhyncha. In: H.G. Bronn (ed). Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 4(2): 243-385.
Schepotieff, A. 1907. Die Echinoderiden. Z. wiss. Zool., 88:291-326.
Zelinka, C. 1896. Demonstration von Tafeln der Echinoderes Monographic. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., 6: 197-199.
Zelinka, C. 1928. Monographie der Echinodera. 396 p. Leipzig: W. Engelmann.