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Year 2009, Volume 43, Issue 6
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Estimation of the biological age in females of the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus by changes in the body shape and surface of cuticle. P. 433-436.
A method of visual estimation of the biological age of living hungry tick females by visible changes in the depth of marginal groove and the structure of the alloscutum cuticle during natural ageing is developed. In recently activated individuals, the body is convex and the marginal groove is exposed, demonstrating distinctly visible cuticular microfolds (Figs 1—4). In attenuated ticks, the body is flattened and marginal fold overlays the marginal groove, concealing cuticular microfolds (Figs 5—8).
in Russian
Ways of dispersal of the nematodes belonging to the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus species group with saw timber in Russian Federation. P. 437-444.
Four new records of Bursaphelenchus mucronatus in saw-timbers from the Asian part of Russia (Irkutsk Oblast and Krasnoyarsk Krai, larch, pine and spruce wood) intercepted in St. Petersburg, are described, measured and illustrated. The diagnosis of B. mucronatus is amended and its relationships within species group xylophilus, and especially its differences from a quarantine pests B. xylophilus, are given. The record of the B. mucronatus transition from Asiatic into European part of Russia suggests possible transcontinental way of the xylophilus group penetration with saw-timber. Pest risk analysis of B. xylophilus for the European part of Russia is discussed in scope of the global warming.
in Russian
Reexamination of the life cycle of Isthmiophora melis (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) on material from Southeast Europe. P. 445-453.
The life cycle of Isthmiophora melis (Schrank, 1788) on material from Southeast Europe was experimentally reexamined. Thirteen names or combinations can be accepted as true synonyms of I. melis: Distoma melis (Schrank, 1788) Zeder, 1800; Echinocirrus melis (Schrank, 1788) Mendhaim, 1943; Isthmiophora spiculator (Dujardin, 1845); Echinostoma trigonocephalum (Rud., 1802) Cobbold, 1861; E. melis (Schrank, 1788) Dietz, 1909; E. spiculator Dujardin, 1845; Euparyphium jassyense Leon and Ciurea, 1922; E. melis (Schrank, 1788) Railliet, 1919; E. suinum Ciurea, 1921; Fasciola armata Rud., 1802; F. melis Schrank, 1788; F. putorii Gmelin, 1791; F. trigonocephala Rud., 1802. The first intermediate hosts are the pulmonate freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. The second intermediate hosts are many amphibians and freshwater fishes. The list of definitive hosts includes more than 30 species of vertebrates including humans. I. melis occurs in Europe, Asia and North America.
in Russian
Pararodentolepis gen. n., a new genus of cestodes from rodents, with the description of P. sinistra sp. n. (Cyclophyllidea: Hymenolepididae). P. 454-459.
A new cestode genus and speies with armed scolex, Pararodentolepis sinistra gen. et sp. n. (Cyclophyllidea: Hymenolepididae), is described ex brown rat Rattus norvegicus Berkentheut, 1769 from the Western Siberia. The differential diagnosis is also given.
in Russian
On the infestation of musculature in the Pacific salmons from Okhotsk Sea at early sea stage of their life. P. 460-472.
Data on the infection of the musculature of juvenile salmons Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) and O. keta (Walbaum, 1792) with the nematode Anisakis sp. l. and cestode Diphyllobothriidae gen. sp. l. in Okhotsk Sea and adjacent Pacific waters are given. Probable regions where the infestation of juvenile salmons may take place are established. Interspecific differences in the levels of infestation, as well as differences in the invasion of fishes during their migration to ocean are revealed.
in Russian
Age structure and dynamics of abundance of the adult trematode Opisthioglyphe ranae (Fasciolida, Plagiorchidae) hemipopulation in lake frog from the Saratov reservoir. P. 473-477.
Age structure and dynamics of abundance of adult Opisthioglyphe ranae, a parasite of intestine of lake frog, are analyzed. In the period of activity of the host (May—October), the hemipopulation of O. ranae maritae is represented by two generations, which are situated in host lesser than one year and differ from each other in the rate of maturation.
in Russian
World fauna of Dactylogyrus spp. (Plathelminthes: Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) with five rayed ventral bar of the haptor. 1. Composition and structure. P. 478-501.
Systematization and description of composition and structure of the monogeneans from the genus Dactylogyrus Diesing, 1850 mostly having five rayed ventral (additional) bar of the haptor and parasitizing mainly Palaearctic Barbinae and Leuciscinae, were carried out. These dactylogyrids have Palaearctic origin and occur in the North-Western Africa, Central and Southern Europe, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Mesopotamia and also in India and the Malacca Peninsula. Previously the analysis of dactylogyrids' distribution by continents (Gerasev et al., 1996), geographical regions (Gerasev, Timofeeva, 1997), taxonomic groups of hosts (Gerasev, 2008a, 6), and different taxonomic groups of host inside one geographical division (Kolpakov et al., 2007; Gerasev et al., 2007, 2008) was performed. This analysis have not been always resulted in the understanding of conjugate evolution of these parasites and their fish hosts, as well as in the resolving of problems concerned with speciation of monogeneans and phylogeography of their hosts. Therefore, in present work we consider more than one geographical region, different fish taxa, and the morphological groups of worms reflecting morphological variational series of types of copulatory organ and additional bar. Typification of copulatory organ, additional bar, anchors, and type of seating for 11 Palaearctic morphological groups of dactylogyrids mainly having five rayed additional ventral bar, were carried out. Four morphological groups of dactylogyrids of African, Indian, and different Palaearctic origin also parasitizing Palaearctic barbs were additionally included into analysis. In all, 92 species of dctylogyrids from 78 host species were considered. Analysis of speciation and phylogeny of dactylogyrids having five rayed additional ventral bar of haptor; conjugate evolution of these dactylogyrids and their fish hosts (mainly Barbinae); point of origin of Palaearctic polyploids Barbinae, and expansion of these fishes over the territory of Palaearctic will be discussed in next article.
in Russian
On the problem of identification of homoxenous trypanosome cultures with the description of a new species Wallaceina podlipaevi sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae). P. 502-515.
The type culture of Leptomonas peterhoffi Podlipaev, 1985 (stamm П-101) was examined using light and electron microscopy. The hapantotype of L. peterhoffi Podlipaev, 1985 was reexamined with a light microscope. As a result, a new species of homoxenous trypanosomes, Wallaceina podlipaevi, sp. n. was described.
in Russian
Professor Eino Krall (1931-2009). P. 516-518.
Summary is absent.
in Russian
Index of authors published in 2009 (Vol. 43). P. 519-522.
Summary is absent.
in Russian