О первом случае деформации грудного и брюшного плавников у пресноводной морской собачки Salaria fluviatilis (Pisces: Blenniidae) из реки Кызылырмак, Турция

Л.A. Джавад, С.С. Гючлю, M. Гаффароглу, C. Юнал Каракуш и M.K. Аята

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2022, 326(3): 143–150 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2022.326.3.143

Резюме

Морская собачка Salaria fluviatilis (Asso y del Rio, 1801) – это пресноводный демерсальный вид, обитающий в реках и ручьях Европы, Северной Африки и Израиля. У 3 экземпляров S. fluviatilis (длиной TL 80.82 мм, 60.98 мм и 64.14 мм), пойманных в реке Кызылырмак у моста Кесиккёпрю (Турция) в июле 2021, обнаружены деформации грудного и брюшного плавников. В грудном плавнике отмечена дегенерация лучей, особенно выраженная у двух нижних мягких лучей (№ 13 и 14, считая сверху), которые и выглядят короче, чем у нормального экземпляра. Дегенерация луча № 13 выражена в меньшей степени, чем луча № 14. Рентгенограмма аномального экземпляра показала, что другие лучи грудного плавника не деформированы, а грудной пояс находится в норме. У двух экземпляров S. fluviatilis наблюдали аномалии брюшных плавников: левый и правый брюшные плавники были полностью дегенерированы, мягкие лучи в них отсутствовали. Обсуждаются возможные причины возникновения этих аномалий. Описанные случаи свидетельствует о необходимости более углубленного мониторинга пресноводной среды с целью выявления конкретных факторов, вызвавших эти аномалии.

Ключевые слова

Blenniidae, аномалия плавников, плавниковые лучи, пресные воды, загрязнение, Salaria fluviatilis, температура воды

Поступила в редакцию 27 апреля, 2022 г. · Принята в печать 1 июля, 2022 г. · Опубликована 25 сентября 2022 г.

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