Одни с каплями, другие без, но можно ли на это положиться? Переисследование Diphascon tenue (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada) с обсуждением филогении и таксономии надсемейства Hypsibioidea

Some have drops and some do not, but can we rely on that? Re-investigation of Diphascon tenue (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada) with discussion of the phylogeny and taxonomy of the superfamily Hypsibioidea

Д.В. Туманов, А.Ю. Цветкова

D.V. Tumanov & A.Yu. Tsvetkova

Резюме. Приведено интегративное описание обнаруженной на Шпицбергене популяции вида Diphascon tenue Thulin, 1928, выполненное методами высокоразрешающей световой и сканирующей электронной микроскопии и молекулярной таксономии. Филогенетический анализ выявил положение этого вида в пределах подсемейства Itaquasconinae Bartoš in Rudescu, 1964 (семейство Hypsibiidae Pilato, 1969). Установлен новый род Arctodiphascon gen. nov., включающий два вида: A. tenue, comb. nov. и A. wuyingensis (Sun et al., 2020), comb. nov. В соответствии с результатами филогенетического анализа виды Adropion greveni (Dastych, 1984) и A. mauccii (Dastych et McInnes, 1996) перенесены в род Diphascon Plate, 1888 как D. greveni Dastych, 1984, stat. resurr. и D. mauccii Dastych et McInnes, 1996, stat. resurr. В результате проведенного филогенетического молекулярного и морфологического анализа установлено, что родовое название Meplitumen Lisi et al., 2019, syn. nov. является синонимом названия Platicrista Pilato, 1987. Приведен уточненный диагноз рода Astatumen Pilato, 1997. Проанализировано распределение морфологических признаков в пределах надсемейства Hypsibioidea и их таксономическая значимость. Представлено новое молекулярно-филогенетическое дерево Hypsibioidea. Подсемейства Itaquasconinae и Pilatobiinae Bertolani et al., 2014 повышены в ранге до семейств (как Itaquasconidae и Pilatobiidae, status promotus). Подсемейство Diphasconinae Dastych, 1992 перенесено в семейство Hypsibiidae, являясь сестринской группой для подсемейства Hypsibiinae Pilato, 1969.
Ключевые слова: филогения, таксономия, морфологическая эволюция, молекулярные признаки, интегративное описание, Tardigrada, Hypsibioidea, Hypsibiidae, Itaquasconinae, Diphascon, Meplitumen, Astatumen, новая синонимия, новые комбинации, новый род

Zoosystematica Rossica, 2023, 32(1): 50-74  ▪  Опубликовано онлайн 5 июня 2023 г.


https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2023.32.1.50  ▪  Открыть полную статью  

Дополнительные электронные материалы

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