Возрастная структура и рост Dryophytes japonicus (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) на островах Сахалин и Кунашир (Дальний Восток России)

А.А. Кидов, Р.А. Иволга и Т.Э. Кондратова

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2024, 328(4): 658–670 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2024.328.4.658

Резюме

В работе приведены результаты изучения возраста и роста островных популяций дальневосточной квакши Dryophytes japonicus (Günther, 1859) методом скелетохронологии. Сбор материала осуществляли в III декаде июля 2023 г. на о. Сахалин (с. Пионеры, Холмский район) и на о. Кунашир (между п. Южно-Курильск, п. Лагунное и с. Отрада). Всего были изучены препараты (срезы третьей фаланги пальца задней конечности) от 91 особи: 43 с Сахалина (25 неполовозрелых, 1 самка и 17 самцов) и 48 с Кунашира (3 неполовозрелых, 6 самок и 39 самцов). Средний возраст половозрелых самцов с Сахалина составил 3.2±1.60 лет (размах 1–5 лет), а с Кунашира – 2.6±1.61 лет (размах 1–8 лет). Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни самцов после достижения половой зрелости на Сахалине равнялась 3.88 годам (S = 0.704), а на Кунашире – 3.13 годам (S = 0.620). Единственная отловленная на Сахалине взрослая самка имела возраст 2 года. Возраст взрослых самок на Кунашире – 2–6 лет (в среднем 3.0±1.55). Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни у самок на Кунашире после достижения половой зрелости равнялась 2.70 годам (S = 0.545). Длина тела самцов на Сахалине составляла 36.17–41.07 мм (в среднем 38.50±1.66), а на Кунашире – 35.17–43.13 мм (в среднем 39.41±2.07). Длина тела самок на Кунашире составляла 39.81–45.18 мм (в среднем 42.17±1.93). Совокупность самок всех возрастов на Кунашире была статистически значимо крупнее совокупностей самцов с каждого локалитета. Совокупности самцов всех возрастов с Сахалина и Кунашира по длине тела между собой не различались. Длина тела половозрелых квакш разного возраста и пола с Сахалина и Кунашира достоверно различалась. Квакши в обоих локалитетах интенсивно растут до полового созревания, после чего темпы их роста заметно замедляются. Длина тела самцов статистически значимо увеличивалась с возрастом. Отмечается, что квакши на Сахалине и Кунашире достигают половой зрелости (самцы – после первой зимовки, а самки – после второй) раньше, чем особи континентальных популяций, при этом островные D. japonicus характеризуются схожей с континентальными популяциями продолжительностью жизни. Предполагается, что это обусловлено мягким климатом острова и почти полным отсутствием хищников.

Ключевые слова

бесхвостые амфибии, дальневосточная квакша, продолжительность жизни, скелетохронология

Поступила в редакцию 9 июня 2024 г. · Принята в печать 12 ноября 2024 г. · Опубликована онлайн 25 декабря 2024 г.

Литература

Alaei R., Pesarakloo A., Najibzadeh M. and Mirkamali S.J. 2021. Life-history traits and the first demographic data of Iranian population of the West Asian Lemon-Yellow Tree Frog, Hyla savignyi (Audouin, 1827). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 67(3): 247–261. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.67.3.247.2021

Altunişik A. and Özdemir N. 2013. Body size and age structure of a highland population of Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890, in northern Turkey. Herpetozoa, 26(1/2): 49–55.

Altunişik A., Ergül Kalayci T., Gül Ç., Özdemir N. and Tosunoğlu M. 2014. A skeletochronological study of the smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris (Amphibia: Urodela) from an island and a mainland population in Turkey. Italian Journal of Zoology, 81(3): 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2014.938134

Andersen D., Maslova I.V., Purevdorj Z., Li J.-T., Messenger K.R., Ren J.-L., Jang Y. and Borzee A. 2022. East palearctic treefrog past and present habitat suitability using ecological niche models. PeerJ, 10(6): e12999. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12999

Bannikov A.G., Darevsky I.S., Ishchenko V.G., Rustamov A.K. and Szczerbak N.N. 1977. A guide of amphibians and reptiles of the fauna of the USSR. Prosveshchenie, Moscow, 415 p. [In Russian].

Basarukin A.M. 1982. Herpetofauna of the Kunashir Island. In: V.G. Voronov (Ed.). Ecological and faunal studies of some vertebrates of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Far Eastern Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok: 3–19. [In Russian].

Basarukin A.M. 1984a. Breeding of the far eastern tree frog on Sakhalin Island. In: I.G. Korneva (Ed.). Ecologo-Phenological Research in the Sakhalin Region. DVNC AN SSSR, Vladivostok: 123–126. [In Russian].

Basarukin A.M. 1984b. Life cycles of amphibians and reptiles in the southern Sakhalin. In: I.G. Korneva (Ed.). Ecologo-Phenological Research in the Sakhalin Region. DVNC AN SSSR, Vladivostok: 117–122. [In Russian].

Belaya G.A. and Morozov V.L. 1994. Far Eastern coarse grasses – a special type of vegetation. Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. Biological Series, 99(3): 65–76. [In Russian].

Bertalanffy L. von. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquires on growth laws. II). Human Biology, 10: 181–213.

Bobkov A.A. 2004. The Soya Current: a biogeographic perspective. In: A.I. Kafanov (Ed.). General issues of marine biogeography: In memory of academician O.G. Kusakin. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 182–199. [In Russian].

Borkin L.J. and Basarukin A.M. 1987. Herpetofauna of Kurilsky Reserve. In: I.S. Darevsky and V.G. Krever (Eds). Amphibians and reptiles of reserves. State Committee for the Management of Hunting and Reserves, Moscow: 119–127. [In Russian].

Borkin L.J. and Tikhenko N.D. 1979. Some aspects of morphological variability, color polymorphisms, growth, population structure and daily activity of the pond frog, Rana lessonae, on the northern border of its range. In: Ecology and systematics of amphibians and reptiles: Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Zoological Institute AS USSR, Leningrad, 89: 18–54. [In Russian].

Borzee A. 2024. Continental Northeast Asian amphibians. Origins, behavioural ecology, and conservation. Elsevier, London, 231 p.

Brum A., Loebens L., Santos M.B. and Cechin S.Z. 2019. First record of growth rings for 11 native subtropical anuran species of South America. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 91(4): e20190154. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920190154

Castanet J. 1994. Age estimation and longevity in reptiles. Gerontology, 40(2–4): 174–192. https://doi.org/10.1159/000213586

Castellano S., Rosso A., Doglio S. and Giacoma C. 1999. Body size and calling variation in the green toad (Bufo viridis). Journal of Zoology, 248(1): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01025.x

Cayuela H., Monod-Broca B., Lemaître J.-F., Besnard A., Gippet J.M.W. et al. 2022. Compensatory recruitment allows amphibian population persistence in anthropogenic habitats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(38): e2206805119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2206805119

Dufresnes C., Litvinchuk S.N., Borzee A., Jang Y., Li J.-T., Miura I., Perrin N. and Stöck M. 2016. Phylogeography reveals an ancient cryptic radiation in East-Asian tree frogs (Hyla japonica group) and complex relationships between continental and island lineages. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16: 253. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0814-x

Emelianov A.A. 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the Soviet Far East. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 416 p. [In Russian].

Friedl T.W.P. and Klump G.M. 1997. Some aspects of population biology in the European treefrog, Hyla arborea. Herpetologica, 53(3): 321–330.

Günther A.C.L.G. 1858. Catalogue of the batrachia salientia in the collection of the British museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 221 p.

Hemelaar A.S.M. 1985. An improved method to estimate the number of year rings resorbed in phalanges of Bufo bufo (L.) and its application to populations from different latitudes and altitudes. Amphibia–Reptilia, 6(4): 323–341. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853885X00326

Kalayci T.E., Özdemir N., Altunişik A. and Gül S. 2015. The effect of altitude, latitude and climatic variables on life-history traits of Hyla savignyi (Audouin, 1827) from three different regions of Anatolia in Turkey: Skeletochronology as a case study. Herpetozoa, 28(1/2): 55–62.

Kidov A.A., Afrin K.A., Stepankova I.V., Matushkina K.A. and Tuniyev B.S. 2023a. Age structure and growth of Bufo verrucosissimus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) in the Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Russia) at the end of the XX century. Nature Conservation Research, 8(4): 76–85. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2023.032

Kidov A.A., Ivolga R.A. and Kondratova T.E. 2024. Age structure of the Japanese treefrog – Dryophytes japonicus (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) in the south of the Primorsky krai (Russian Far East). Povolzhskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2: 235–244. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.35885/1684-7318-2024-2-235-244

Kidov A.A., Ivolga R.A., Kondratova T.E. and Ivanov A.A. 2023b. Age, growth, and fertility in Terentiev’s frog (Pelophylax terentievi, Amphibia, Ranidae). Biology Bulletin, 50(8): 1854–1863. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023080125

Kidov A.A., Ivolga R.A., Kondratova T.E., Ivanov A.A., Mazanaeva L.F. and Askenderov A.D. 2023c. Age structure and growth of the oriental tree frog (Hyla orientalis, Amphibia, Hylidae) in the Samur Forest (North-Eastern Caucasus). Current Studies in Herpetology, 23(3–4): 138–140. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.18500/1814-6090-2023-23-3-4-138-140

Kidov A.A., Zamaletdinov R.I., Matushkina K.A. and Mikhailova R.I. 2018. Notes on study of age and growth of the Hyrcanian frog, Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt et Schmidtler, 1971 in the Talysh Mountains. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 25(3): 183–188. https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2018-25-3-183-188

Korznikov K.A., Kislov D.E. and Krestov P.V. 2019. Modeling the bioclimatic range of tall herb communities in Northeastern Asia. Russian Journal of Ecology, 50(3): 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0367059719030090

Kutrup B., Cakir E., Colak Z., Bulbul U. and Karaoglu H. 2011. Age and growth of the Green Toad, Bufo viridis (Laurenti, 1768) from an island and a mainland population in Giresun, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(11): 1469–1472. https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2011.1469.1472

Kuzmin S.L. 2012. Amphibians of the former USSR. Second edition, revised. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 370 p. [In Russian].

Kuzmin S.L. and Maslova I.V. 2005. Amphibians of the Russian Far East. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 434 p. [In Russian].

Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou P. and Grumiro I. 2002. Body size and age assessment among breeding populations of the tree frog Hyla arborea in northern Greece. Amphibia–Reptilia, 23(2): 219–224.

Lazareva O.G. 2000. Age structure of amphibian populations in the Komsomolsk Nature Reserve (Khabarovsk Krai). In: Human ecology and nature: Proceedings of the III Scientific and Technical Conference. Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo: 74–77. [In Russian].

Li J.-T., Wang J.-S., Nian H.-H., Litvinchuk S.N., Wang J., Li Y., Rao D.-Q. and Klaus S. 2015. Amphibians crossing the Bering Land Bridge: Evidence from holarctic treefrogs (Hyla, Hylidae, Anura). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 87(4): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.02.018

Li Y., Xu F., Guo Z., Liu X., Jin C., Wang Y. and Wang S. 2011. Reduced predator species richness drives the body gigantism of a frog species on the Zhoushan Archipelago in China. Journal of Animal Ecology, 80(1): 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01746.x

Luedtke J.A., Chanson J., Neam K., Hobin L., Maciel A.O. et al. 2023. Ongoing declines for the world’s amphibians in the face of emerging threats. Nature, 622: 308–314. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06578-4

Lyapkov S.M., Kidov A.A., Stepankova I.V., Afrin K.A. and Litvinchuk S.N. 2020. Age structure and growth in the Lataste’s toad, Bufotes latastii (Anura, Bufonidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 27(3): 165–171. https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2020-27-3-165-171

Lyapkov S.M., Kondratova T.E., Ivolga R.A., Kidova E.A. and Kidov A.A. 2021. Growth layers and its complex structure in a common species under uncommon conditions: Pelophylax ridibundus in the Talysh Mountains. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 28(5): 242–248. https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-5-242-248

Lyapkov S.M. and Severtsov A.S. 1981. The mechanism of coexistence of two species of the Far East Anura. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60(3): 398–409. [In Russian].

Özdemir N., Altunişik A., Ergül T., Gül S., Tosunoğlu M., Cadeddu G. and Giacoma C. 2012. Variation in body size and age structure among three Turkish populations of the treefrog Hyla arborea. Amphibia–Reptilia, 33: 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853811X619790

Palkovacs E.P. 2003. Explaining adaptive shifts in body size on islands: a life history approach. Oikos, 103(1): 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12502.x

Reinke B.A., Cayuela H., Janzen F.J., Lemaître J.-F., Gaillard J.-M. et al. 2022. Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity. Science, 376(6600): 1459–1466. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm0151

Robson D.S. and Chapman D.G. 1961. Catch curves and mortality rates. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 90(2): 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1961)90[181:CCAMR]2.0.CO;2

Seber G.A.F. 1973. The estimation of animal abundance and related parameters. Griffin, London, 506 p.

Sinsch U. 2015. Review: skeletochronological assessment of demographic life-history traits in amphibians. Herpetological Journal, 25: 5–13.

Smirina E.M. 1989. A technique for determining the age of amphibians and reptiles by layers in bones. In: I.S. Darevsky et al. (Eds). A guide to the study of amphibians and reptiles. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Kiev: 144–153. [In Russian].

Smirina E.M. 1994. Age determination and longevity in amphibians. Gerontology, 40(2–4): 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1159/000213583

Tapley B., Rowley J.J.L., Portway C., Michaels C.J., Nguyen L.T. and Shea G.M. 2023. Preliminary data on size and age of Oreolalax sterlingae (Nguyen et al., 2013). Herpetology Notes, 16: 643–650.

Wang Y., Li Y., Wu Z. and Murray B.R. 2009. Insular shifts and trade-offs in life-history traits in pond frogs in the Zhoushan Archipelago, China. Journal of Zoology, 278(1): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00552.x

Wu Q., Aubret F., Wu L. and Ding P. 2022. Sex-specific shifts in morphology and diet in a frog after 50 years of anthropogenic habitat fragmentation. Diversity and Distributions, 28(10): 2200–2214. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13621

Wu Z., Li Y. and Murray B. 2006. Insular shifts in body size of rice frogs in the Zhoushan Archipelago, China. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75(5): 1071–1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01126.x