Размерно-возрастная структура популяции Monoporeia affinis (Amphipoda) в Петрозаводской губе Онежского озера

Н.М. Калинкина и К.В. Исакова

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2023, 327(3): 468–477 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2023.327.3.468

Резюме

Петрозаводская губа Онежского озера характеризуется благоприятными температурными, кормовыми и кислородными условиями для функционирования популяции реликтовых ракообразных Monoporeia affinis (Lindström, 1855), для которой впервые выполнен анализ размерно-возрастной структуры. В 2018 г. весеннее и осеннее состояние популяции M. affinis различалось, главным образом, по вкладу в общую численность молодых рачков с длиной тела 1.5–2.0 мм и 2.1–3.0 мм. Количество особей этих двух размерных групп изменялось обратно пропорционально с мая по сентябрь, что характеризует процесс роста молоди. Суммарный вклад молодых рачков в общую численность популяции на разных станциях варьировал в пределах 40–50% в мае и 20–40% в сентябре. На основе анализа размерно-частотных гистограмм и использования метода главных компонент были выделены две возрастных когорты рачков с длиной тела 3.1–7.0 мм (первая когорта, возраст 1 год) и 7.1–10.0 мм (вторая когорта, возраст 2 года). По вкладу в общую численность популяции M. affinis доля первой когорты в среднем составляла 12% в мае и сентябре. Доля второй когорты в мае составляла в среднем 2%, а в сентябре увеличивалась до 8%. Полученные данные хорошо согласуются с существованием двух возрастных когорт M. affinis в других озерах Карелии.

Ключевые слова

Онежское озеро, размерно-возрастная структура, реликтовые ракообразные, содержание кислорода, температура воды, трофические условия, Amphipoda, Monoporeia affinis

Поступила в редакцию 31 января 2023 г. · Принята в печать 20 июня 2023 г. · Опубликована 25 сентября 2023 г.

Литература

Alekseev V.R. and Tsalolikhin S.Ya. 2016. Identification guide of zooplankton and zoobenthos of fresh waters of European Russia. Vol. 2. Zoobenthos. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow–Saint Petersburg, 457 p. [In Russian].

Alimov A.F. and Finogenova N.P. 1975. Biocenoses and productivity of benthos. In: M.N. Dubinina et al. (Eds). Biological productivity of northern lakes. Vol. 1. Nauka, Leningrad: 156–195. [In Russian].

Aljetlawi A.A. and Leonardsson K. 2002. Size-dependent competitive ability in a deposit-feeding amphipod, Monoporeia affinis. Oikos, 97(1): 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970103.x

Asochakov A.A. 1993. Technique for measuring body length of amphipods. Hydrobiological Journal, 29(2): 90–94. [In Russian].

Asochakov A.A. 2020. A brief overview of methods for assessing the age of amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Modern Science, 7(2): 14–18. [In Russian].

Berezina N., Kalinkina N. and Maximov A. 2021. Distribution and functional ecology of malacostracan crustaceans in Russian northern and arctic lakes. In: L.S. Shirokova, O.S. Pokrovsky, T.Y. Vorobyeva and Yu. Bespalaya (Eds). Lake water: properties and uses (Case studies of hydrochemistry and hydrobiology of lakes in northwest Russia). Series: Climate change and its causes, effects and prediction. Nova Science Publishers, New York: 229–248.

Efremova T.V. 2010. Thermal mode. In: N.N. Filatov (Ed.). Lake Onega. Atlas. Karelian Scientific Center of RAS, Petrozavodsk: 55–66. [In Russian].

Filatov N., Baklagin V., Efremova T., Nazarova L. and Palshin N. 2019. Climate change impacts on the watersheds of Lakes Onego and Ladoga from remote sensing and in situ data. Inland Waters, 9: 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2018.1533355

Gordeev O.N. 1952. Biology and ecology of the relict crustacean Pontoporeia affinis Lindstr. in the lakes of Karelia. Uchenie Zapiski Karelo-Finnskogo Universiteta. Biologicheskiye Nauki, 2(3): 98–109. [In Russian].

Johnson R.K. and Wiederholm T. 1992. Pelagic-benthic coupling – the importance of diatom interannual variability for population oscillations of Monoporeia affinis. Limnology and Oceanography, 37: 1596–1607. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1992.37.8.1596

Kalinkina N.M. and Belkina N.A. 2018. Dynamics of the state of benthic communities and the chemical composition of the bottom sediments of Lake Onega under the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors. Principles of Ecology, 2(27): 56–74. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2018.7643

Kalinkina N.M., Sidorova A.I., Polyakova T.N., Belkina N.A., Berezina N.A. and Litvinova I.A. 2016. Decrease in the number of deep-sea macrozoobenthos of Lake Onego in conditions of multifactorial impact. Principles of Ecology, 2(18): 43–61. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2016.5182

Kalinkina N.M., Tekanova E.V., Sabylina A.V. and Ryzhakov A.V. 2019. Changes in the hydrochemical regime of Lake Onega since the early 1990s. Izvestiya Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya, 1: 62–72. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587-55662019162-72

Kalinkina N.M., Tekanova E.V. and Siarki M.T. 2017. The ecosystem of Lake Onega: the reaction of aquatic communities to anthropogenic factors and climatic changes. Water Management in Russia: Problems, Technologies, Management, 1: 4–18. [In Russian].

Kalinkina N.M., Tekanova E.V., Syarki M.T., Georgiev A.P., Isakova K.V., Tolstyakov A.V., Zdorovennov R.E. and Smirnova V.S. 2023. Limnological indicators of the state of Lake Onega and the Vygozersky reservoir: water temperature, chlorophyll a concentration, phytoplankton production. Certificate of registration of the database 2023621189, 12.04.2023. Application No. 2023620710, from 20.03.2023. [In Russian].

Kitaev S.P. 1975. Production of relict crustaceans of the Middle and Lower Kuito lakes. Materials of the Reporting session of the SevNIORH Academic Council on the results of the work in 1973–1974. Petrozavodsk: 81–83. [In Russian].

Kitaev S.P. 2007. Fundamentals of limnology for hydrobiologists and ichthyologists. Karel’skiy nauchmiy tsentr, Petrozavodsk, 395 p. [In Russian].

Korosov A.V. 1996. Ecological applications of component analysis. Izdatelstvo Petrozavodskogo Universiteta, Petrozavodsk, 152 p. [In Russian].

Korosov A.V. 2007. Special methods of biometrics. Izdatelstvo Petrozavodskogo Universiteta, Petrozavodsk, 364 p. [In Russian].

Lehtonen K.K. and Andersin A.B. 1998. Population dynamics, response to sedimentation and role in benthic metabolism of the amphipod Monoporeia affinis in an open-sea area of the northern Baltic Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 168: 71–85. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps168071

Leonardsso K., Sörlin T. and Samberg H. 1988. Does Pontoporeia affinis optimize age at reproduction in the Gulf of Bothnia? Oikos, 52(3): 328–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/3565206

Lozovik P.A. 2015. Assessment of assimilation capacity to phosphoric and organic loads and normalization of permissible anthropogenic impact on water bodies by kinetic and hydrogeochemical models. In: N.N. Filatov et al. [Collective of authors]. Current state and changes of ecosystems of large lakes-reservoirs of the north-west European territory of Russia under climate change and human impact. Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk: 88–95. [In Russian].

Maximov A.A. 2021. Population dynamics of the glacial relict amphipods in a subarctic lake: role of density-dependent and density-independent factors. Ecology and Evolution, 11(22): 15905–15915. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8260

Nazarova L.E., Isakova K.V., Kalinkina N.M. and Balaganskii A.F. 2022. The climate warming influence on the Shuya River winter runoff and the consequences for zoobenthos of the Onego Lake. Izvestiya Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obschestva, 154(1): 28–36. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607122010086

Polyakova T.N. 2015. Macrozoobenthos. In: N.N. Filatov et. al. [Collective of authors]. Current state and changes of ecosystems of large lakes-reservoirs of the north-west European territory of Russia under climate change and human impact. Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk: 127–133. [In Russian].

Sabylina A.V., Selivanova E.A., Basov M.I. and Zubkov M.B. 2010. Oxygen. In: N.N. Filatov (Ed.). Lake Onega. Atlas. Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk: 92. [In Russian].

Sabylina A.V., Tekanova E.V. and Kalinkina N.M. 2018. Chlorophyll "a" in the water of Lake Onego. Certificate of state registration of the database No. 2018621068. Copyright holder: Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center "Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (RU). Date of state registration in the database registry13.06.2018. [In Russian].

Sarvala J. 1986. Interannual variation of growth and recruitment in Pontoporeia affinis (Lindström) (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in relation to abundance fluctuations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 101(1–2): 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(86)90041-9

SCOR-UNESCO 1966. SCOR-UNESCO Working Group 17. Determination of photosynthetic pigments in sea water. Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, 1. UNESCO, Montreux: 9–18.

Sparrevik E. and Leonardsson K. 1999. Direct and indirect effects of predation by Saduria entomon (Isopoda) on the size-structure of Monoporeia affinis (Amphipoda). Oecologia, 120: 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050835

Spikkeland I., Kinsten B., Kjellberg G., Nilssen J.P. and Väinölä R. 2016. The aquatic glacial relict fauna of Norway – an update of distribution and conservation status. Fauna Norvegica, 36: 51–65. https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v36i0.1994

Sundelin B., Rosa R. and Eriksson Wiklund A.-K. 2008. Reproduction disorders in the benthic amphipod Monoporeia affinis: an effect of low food resources. Aquatic Biology, 2: 179–190. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00048

Sushchenia L.M., Semenchenko V.P. and Vezhnovets V.V. 1986. Biology and production of relict glacial crustaceans. Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk, 160 p. [In Russian].

Tekanova E.V. 2008. Primary production is the basis for the formation of the fodder base. In: V.I. Kukharev and A.A. Lukin (Eds). Bioresources of Lake Onega. Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk: 36–43. [In Russian].

Tekanova E.V., Kalinkina N.M. and Smirnova V.S. 2023. Reconstruction of the values of photosynthesis in Lake Onega by the concentration of chlorophyll a. Bulletin of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fisheries, 1: 45–54. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2023-1-45-54

Uitto A. and Sarvala J. 1991. Seasonal growth of the benthic amphipods Pontoporeia affinis and P. femorata in a Baltic archipelago in relation to environmental factors. Marine Biology, 111: 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01319705

Vislyanskaya I.G. 1990. Phytoplankton. In: Z.S. Kaufman (Ed.). Ecosystem of Lake Onega and trends of its changes. Nauka, Leningrad: 183–192. [In Russian].