Организация сообществ макробентоса мягких грунтов литорали губы Чупа Белого моря: многолетний аспект

Н.А. Филиппова, А.В. Герасимова, В.В. Козин, А.И. Кайров и Н.В. Максимович

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2023, 327(2): 350–376 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2023.327.2.350

Резюме

Исследование межгодовых изменений структуры сообществ макробентоса мягких грунтов было проведено на основе материала, собранного на трех литоральных участках в акватории Керетского архипелага Белого моря в 1983–2013 гг. Анализируемые участки отличались биотопической неоднородностью (характеристики грунта, степень закрытости акваторий, соленостный режим). Это – песчаный пляж в мористой прибойной зоне и два илисто-песчаных пляжа в полузамкнутой и практически замкнутой акваториях. Последний расположен вблизи устья реки Кереть, а также находится под влиянием стока из озера и, соответственно, испытывает небольшое распреснение. Расстояние между участками не превышает нескольких километров. На двух участках были отмечены значительные изменения в структуре макробентоса вплоть до смены доминирующих по биомассе видов. Исследование сопряженности колебаний численности и биомассы массовых видов показало, что большинство таксонов демонстрируют независимое изменение показателей обилия. Однако на участках, где по биомассе доминировали морские травы, изменение в отдельные годы количества обнаруженных достоверных корреляций между таксонами (как по численности, так и по биомассе) происходило в соответствии с колебаниями биомассы Zostera marina Linnaeus, 1753. Не удалось обнаружить климатические и гидрологические показатели или сочетания последних, которые бы объясняли межгодовые изменения показателей обилия макробентоса сразу на всех контрольных участках, несмотря на их незначительную удаленность друг от друга. Таким образом, проведенные исследования показали, что структура макробентоса мягких грунтов в осушной зоне и верхней сублиторали в районе Керетского архипелага отличалась пространственно-временной гетерогенностью, в которой можно видеть отражение биотопической неоднородности местообитаний, особенностей межвидовых отношений и динамики структуры поселений доминирующих видов. На фоне относительно стабильных климатических, гидрологических и эдафических условий значимые изменения в структуре беломорских литоральных донных сообществ мягких грунтов в основном были определены биологическими факторами, а именно – изменениями структуры поселений доминирующих таксонов.

Ключевые слова

макробентос, литораль, сообщества, Белое море, многолетние изменения

Поступила в редакцию 6 апреля 2023 г. · Принята в печать 10 мая 2023 г. · Опубликована 25 июня 2023 г.

Литература

Abraham B.J. and Dillon P.L. 1986. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Mid-Atlantic): Softshell clam. U. S. Fish Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(11.68). U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL-82-4, Washington, D.C.), 18 p.

Ambrose W. 1984. Role of predatory infauna in structuring marine soft-bottom communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 17(2): 109–15. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps017109

Azovsky A.I., Chertoprood M.V., Kucheruk N.V., Rybnikov P.V. and Sapozhnikov F.V. 2000. Fractal properties of spatial distribution of intertidal benthic communities. Marine Biology, 136(3): 581–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050718

Babkov A.I. and Golikov A.N. 1984. Hydrobiocomplexes of the White Sea. Publishing house of Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 104 p. [In Russian].

Beklemishev K.V., Valovaya N.A., Ivanova V.L., Mayer E.M., Pantyulin A.N., Semenova N.L. and Sergeeva O.M. 1975. New understanding about the oceanological and biological structure of the White Sea. Doklady AN SSSR, 224(1): 209–211. [In Russian].

Berger V., Dahle S., Galaktionov K., Kosobokova X., Naumov A., Rat’kova T., Savinov V. and Savinova T. 2001. White Sea. Ecology and Environment. Derzavets Publisher, Saint Petersburg, Tromso, 157 p.

Berger V.J. 1995. White Sea. Biological resources and problems of their rational exploitations. Part 1. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, 42(50): 1–250. [In Russian].

Beukema J.J. 1976. Biomass and species richness of the macro-benthic animals living on the tidal flats of the Dutch Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 10(2): 236–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(76)90017-X

Beukema J.J. 1989. Long-term changes in macrozoobenthic abundance on the tidal flats of the western part of the Dutch Wadden Sea. Helgoland Marine Research, 43(3): 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02365900

Beukema J.J., Dekker R., Essink K. and Michaelis H. 2001. Synchronized reproductive success in the main bivalve species in the Wadden Sea: causes and consequences. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 211: 143–155. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps211143

Beukema J.J., Essink K., Michaelis H. and Zwarts L. 1993. Year-to-year variability in the biomass of macrobenthic animals on tidal flats of the Wadden Sea: How predictable is this food source for birds? Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 31(4): 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(93)90051-S

Beukema J.J., Honkoop P.J.C. and Dekker R. 1998. Recruitment in Macoma balthica after mild and cold winters and its possible control by egg production and shrimp predation. Hydrobiologia, 375/376: 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017025526098

Borum J., Kaas H. and Wium-Andersen S. 1984. Biomass variation and autotrophic production of an epiphyte-macrophyte community in a coastal Danish area: II. Epiphyte species composition, biomass and production. Ophelia, 23(2): 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1984.10426612

Bowen J. and Hunt H. 2009. Settlement and recruitment patterns of the soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria, on the northern shore of the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Estuaries and Coasts, 32(4): 758–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-009-9151-2

Burkovsky I.V. 1992. Structural and functional organization and sustainability of marine bottom communities. Publishing House of Moscow State University, Moskow, 208 p. [In Russian].

Burkovskiy I.V. 2006. Marine biogeocoenology. Organization of associations and ecosystems. KMK, Moscow, 285 p. [In Russian].

Burkovsky I.V., Stolyarov A.P. and Kolobov M.Y. 1997. Spatial heterogeneity of macrobenthos structure in the sandy-silt littoral of the White Sea. Uspekhi sovremennoy biologii, 117(4): 466–479. [In Russian].

Commito J.A. 1982. Effects of Lunatia heros predation on the population dynamics of Mya arenaria and Macoma balthica in Maine, USA. Marine Biology, 69(2): 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396898

Constable A.J. 1999. Ecology of benthic macro-invertebrates in soft-sediment environments: A review of progress towards quantitative models and predictions. Australian Journal of Ecology, 24(4): 452–476. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.1999.00977.x

Flach E.C. 2003. The separate and combined effects of epibenthic predation and presence of macro-infauna on the recruitment success of bivalves in shallow soft-bottom areas on the Swedish west coast. Journal of Sea Research, 49(1): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(02)00199-5

French K., Robertson S. and O’Donnell M.A. 2004. Differences in invertebrate infaunal assemblages of constructed and natural tidal flats in New South Wales, Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 61(1): 173–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2004.04.013

Gerasimova A.V. and Maximovich N.V. 2009. About the bed organization patterns of the White Sea bivalve common species. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 3. Biologiya, 3: 82–97. [In Russian].

Gerasimova A. and Maximovich N. 2013. Age-size structure of common bivalve mollusc populations in the White Sea: the causes of instability. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1415-3

Gerasimova A.V., Grigorieva A.S. and Maximovich N.V. 2018. Mechanisms of the organization of beds of Arctica islandica (Linnaeus, 1767) in the White Sea: long-term rotation or imaginary stationarity. Proceedings of the XX scientific seminar “Readings in memory of K.M. Deryugin”, 01 December 2017. Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg: 35–57. [In Russian].

Golikov A.N., Scarlato O.A., Galtsova V.V. and Menshutkina T.V. 1985. Ecosystems of the Chupa Inlet of the White Sea and their seasonal dynamics. Biocenoses of the White Sea Chupa Inlet and their seasonal dynamics. Exploration of fauna of the seas, 31(39): 5–83. [In Russian].

Granovitch A.I. and Maximovich A.N. 2013. Long-term population dynamics of Littorina obtusata: the spatial structure and impact of trematodes. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1411-7

Guryanova E.F. 1948. The White Sea and Its Fauna. Gosizdat, Petrozavodsk, 32 p. [In Russian].

Hammer Ø., Harper D.A.T. and Ryan P.D. 2001. Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4: 1–9.

Ingólfsson A. 1999. The macrofauna of the tidal flats at Blikastaðir, southwestern Iceland, during a 27-year period. Rit Fiskideildar, 16: 141–154.

Jumars P.A., Dorgan K.M. and Lindsay S.M. 2015. Diet of worms emended: an update of polychaete feeding guilds. Annual Review of Marine Science, 7: 497–520. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-020007

Khaitov V. 2013. Life in an unstable house: community dynamics in changing mussel beds. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1283-x

Khalaman V.V. 2013. Regular and irregular events in fouling communities in the White Sea. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1432-2

Kozminsky E.V. 2013. Effects of environmental and biotic factors on the fluctuations of abundance of Littorina obtusata (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1418-0

Kulakov M.Y., Pogrebov V.B., Timofeyev S.F., Chernova N.V. and Kiyko O.A. 2004. Ecosystem of the Barents and Kara Seas coastal segment. In: A.R. Robinson and K.H. Brink (Eds). The Global Coastal Ocean. Interdisciplinary Regional Studies and Syntheses, 14. The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas. Harvard University Press, Massachusetts: 1139–1176.

Kühl H. 1951. Über die siedlungsweise von Mya arenaria. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 25: 358–391.

Longbottom M.R. 1970. The distribution of Arenicola marina (L.) with particular reference to the effects of particle size and organic matter of the sediments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 5(2): 138–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(70)90013-4

Marfenin N.N., Bolshakov F. and Mardashova M. 2013. Fluctuations in settlement and survival of a barnacle Semibalanus balanoides in the White Sea intertidal. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1377-5

Maximovich N.V. 1989. Dynamics of production traits in littoral bed of Mya arenaria L. (The Chupa Inlet, The White Sea). Vestnik Leningradskogo universiteta. Seriya 3. Biologiya, 1: 19–24. [In Russian].

Maximovich N.V. and Gerasimova A.V. 2003. Life History characteristics of the clam Mya arenaria in the White Sea. Helgoland Marine Research, 57: 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-003-0137-3

Maximovich N.V. and Gerasimova A.V. 2004. Long-term monitoring bivalve (Mollusca, Bivalvia) intertidal beds in the Chupa Inlet (White Sea). Marine and freshwater biological systems North Karelia. Proceedings of the Biological Institute of Saint Petersburg State University, 51: 94–120. [In Russian].

Maximovich N.V., Gerasimova A.V. and Kunina T.A. 1991. Dynamics of structural characteristics in littoral beds of Macoma balthica L. in the Chupa Inlet (the White Sea). Vestnik Leningradskogo universiteta. Seriya 3. Biologiya, 2(10): 23–31. [In Russian].

Middelboe A.L., Sand-Jensen K. and Krause-Jensen D. 2003. Spatial and interannual variations with depth in eelgrass populations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 291(1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00098-4

Naumov A.D. 2007. Long-term studies of the littoral benthos of the White Sea in the Chupa Bay (Kandalaksha Bay): seasonal and long-term dynamics of the biomass of the eelgrass Zostera marina. In: Comprehensive studies of the processes, characteristics and resources of the Russian seas of the North European basin (project of the subprogram “Research on the nature of the World Ocean” of the federal target program “World Ocean”). Publishing House of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity: 493–502.

Naumov A.D. 2013. Long-term fluctuations of soft-bottom intertidal community structure affected by ice cover at two small sea bights in the Chupa Inlet (Kandalaksha Bay) of the White Sea. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1339-y

Naumov A.D. and Fedyakov V.V. 1993. Ever-living the White Sea. Sankt-Peterburgskiy gorodskoy dvorets tvorchestva yunikh, Saint Petersburg, 338 p. [In Russian].

Rasmussen E. 1973. Systematics and ecology of the Ice-Fjord Marine Fauna (Denmark). Ophelia, 11: 1–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1973.10430115

Sakshaug E., Johnsen G.H. and Kovacs K.M. (Eds). 2009. Ecosystem Barents Sea. Tapir Academic Press, Trondheim, Norway, 586 p.

Shklyarevich G.A. and Shcherbakova I.B. 2004. Some aspects of ecology and biology of the bivalve mollusk Mya arenaria in the littoral of the Porya Bay of the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. Materials of the VI–VII international seminars “Rational use of the coastal zone of the northern seas”, Kandalaksha. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvenniy gidrometeorologicheskiy universitet, Saint Petersburg: 141–142. [In Russian].

Skazina M., Sofronova E. and Khaitov V. 2013. Paving the way for the new generations: Astarte borealis population dynamics in the White Sea. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1271-1

Solyanko K., Spiridonov V. and Naumov A. 2011. Biomass, commonly occurring and dominant species of macrobenthos in Onega Bay (White Sea, Russia): data from three different decades. Marine Ecology, 32(1): 36– 48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2011.00438.x

Strasser M., Dekker R., Essink K., Günther C.-P., Jaklin S., Kroncke I., Madsen P.B., Michaelis H. and Vedel G. 2003. How predictable is high bivalve recruitment in the Wadden Sea after a severe winter? Journal of Sea Research, 49(1): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(02)00198-3

Strasser M. and Günther C.-P. 2001. Larval supply of predator and prey: temporal mismatch between crabs and bivalves after a severe winter in the Wadden Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 46(1): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(01)00063-6

Sukhotin A. and Berger V. 2013. Long-term monitoring studies as a powerful tool in marine ecosystem research. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1456-2

Tita G., Desrosiers G., Vincx M. and Nozais C. 2000. Predation and sediment disturbance effects of the intertidal polychaete Nereis virens (Sars) on associated meiofaunal assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 243(2): 261–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(99)00116-1

Underwood A.J., Chapman M.G. and Connell S.D. 2000. Observations in ecology: you can’t make progress on processes without understanding the patterns. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 250(1): 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00181-7

Varfolomeeva M. and Naumov A. 2013. Long-term temporal and spatial variation of macrobenthos in the intertidal soft-bottom flats of two small bights (Chupa Inlet, Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea). Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1341-4

Vorobyov V.P. 1949. Benthos of the Sea of Azov. Proceedings of AzCherNIRO, 13: 1–195. [In Russian].

Yakovis E.L., Artemieva A.V., Fokin M.V., Varfolomeeva M.A. and Shunatova N.N. 2013. Synchronous annual recruitment variation in barnacles and ascidians in the White Sea shallow subtidal 1999–2010. Hydrobiologia, 706(1): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1340-5

Zenkevich L.A. 1963. Biology of the Seas of the USSR. George Allen and Unwin, London, 955 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6447

Zipperle A. and Reise K. 2005. Freshwater springs on intertidal sand flats cause a switch in dominance among polychaete worms. Journal of Sea Research, 54(2): 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.01.003