Возможность использования параметров отолита для определения возраста камбалы лиманды Limanda limanda (Pleuronectidae) на примере губы Чупа Кандалакшского залива Белого моря

Г.В. Фукс

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2023, 327(1): 68–74 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2023.327.1.68

Резюме

В работе проведено исследование возможности определения возраста камбалы лиманды (ершоватки) Limanda limanda Linnaeus, 1758 по длине, ширине, толщине и массе отолита. Цель исследования – оценить возможность использования этого метода. Всего обработаны 247 экз. (172 самки и 75 самцов). Возраст ершоватки в губе Чупа колебался от 2 до 12 лет, при этом основу выборки составили особи 3–6 лет (81.8%). Приведены средние значения параметров отолита по каждому возрастному классу. Зависимости между возрастом и параметрами отолита выражены логарифмической функцией. Рассчитаны уравнения регрессии, описывающие взаимосвязь между возрастом особи и параметрами отолита лиманды, отмечена корреляционная зависимость между этими показателями. Рассчитанные коэффициенты корреляции возраста рыбы от параметров отолитометрии показали, что самые высокие значения коэффициентов выявлены по зависимостям «возраст рыбы – масса отолита» и «возраст рыбы – толщина отолита». Установлено, что одновозрастные самки имеют большие значения длины и массы отолита по сравнению с самцами. Рекомендовано использование массы отолита для экспресс-метода определения возраста лиманды. Подобных работ по камбале лиманде в научной литературе не отмечено.

Ключевые слова

возраст, губа Чупа, коэффициент корреляции, Limanda limanda, масса отолита, параметры отолита, Pleuronectidae

Поступила в редакцию 8 октября 2022 г. · Принята в печать 1 декабря 2022 г. · Опубликована 25 марта 2023 г.

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