О поимках мерланга Merlangius merlangus (Gadiformes: Gadidae) в Белом море

Н.В. Чернова

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2023, 327(1): 57–67 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2023.327.1.57

Резюме

В связи с потеплением климата в последние годы сообщается о «бореализации» или «атлантизации» Баренцевоморского региона. Наряду с другими проявлениями этого процесса, в Баренцевом море все чаще отмечают теплолюбивых мигрантов, не характерных для этих вод. Так, вдоль побережья Мурмана стал изредка встречаться мерланг Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758), основной ареал которого находится в Северном море. В статье приводятся данные о поимках мерланга в Белом море, где этот вид ранее не был известен. Экземпляры пойманы в сентябре 2013 г. и в августе 2017 г. в Кандалакшском заливе (губа Чупа у мыса Картеш, район биостанции Зоологического института Российской академии наук, 66°20.23’с.ш.; 33°38.97’в.д.). Указаны его отличия от других видов беломорских тресковых. Приводятся сведения о его редких поимках в Баренцевоморском регионе. Натурализации мерланга в этих водах, по всей видимости, не происходит; для него эта краевая область ареала представляет собой зону стерильной экспатриации.

Ключевые слова

Баренцево море, Белое море, мерланг, Merlangius merlangus, Gadidae

Поступила в редакцию 13 октября 2022 г. · Принята в печать 5 января 2023 г. · Опубликована 25 марта 2023 г.

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