Новые данные о видах рода Roxania Leach, 1847 (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) Мраморного моря по материалам российской экспедиции 1894 г.

Е.М. Чабан

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2020, 324(4): 535–547 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2020.324.4.535

Резюме

В коллекции Зоологического института РАН (Санкт-Петербург) найдены сборы заднежаберных моллюсков рода Roxania российской экспедиции 1894 г. на турецком пароходе «Селяник» в Мраморном море. Одной из целей экспедиции было сравнительно-фаунистическое исследование планктона и бентоса Мраморного и Чёрного морей. С помощью драг и тралов был впервые собран планктон и бентос Мраморного моря, в том числе с его максимальных глубин. Отчет о сборах был опубликован А.А. Остроумовым в 1896 г. и до сих пор берется за основу в фаунистических работах по региону. Заднежаберные моллюски рода Roxania в нашем материале представлены двумя пробами из первого рейса экспедиции 1894 г. в район Принцевых островов. Они были определены К.О. Милашевичем как Roxania utriculus (Brocchi, 1814) и “Cryptaxis imperforatus n. sp.”, однако описание последнего таксона так и не было опубликовано. Изучение экземпляров, этикетированных как “Cryptaxis imperforatus”, позволило отнести их к Roxania monterosatoi Dautzenberg et H. Fischer, 1896. Для фауны Мраморного моря этот вид отмечен впервые. В статье впервые приводится описание и изображения R. utriculus и R. monterosatoi из Мраморного моря. Подавляющее большинство собранных во время экспедиции 1894 г. видов брюхоногих моллюсков, в том числе все образцы видов рода Roxania, были представлены пустыми раковинами. Обсуждается таксономическое значение морфологии колумеллярного края внутренней губы устья раковины в структуре рода Roxania. По этому признаку виды Roxania можно разделить на две группы: группа видов R. utriculus, имеющая канал в колумеллярной части устья, и группа видов R. monterosatoi, у которых такой канал отсутствует. Необходимы морфологические и молекулярно-филогенетические исследования рода для выяснения статуса этих двух групп.

Ключевые слова

Мраморное море, таксономия, Alacuppidae, Cephalaspidea, Gastropoda, Roxania

Поступила в редакцию 20 мая 2020 г. · Принята в печать 6 октября 2020 г. · Опубликована 25 декабря 2020 г.

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