Новый взгляд на молекулярную филогению и систематику семейства Issidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea)

В.М. Гнездилов, Ф.В. Константинов и С.Ю. Бодров

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2020, 324(1): 146–161 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2020.324.1.146

Резюме

Выявлены филогенетические отношения среди основных групп семейства Issidae по результатам анализа 9 генных фрагментов (COI, CytB, 12S, H3, 16S, 18SII, 18SIII, 28S D3–D5, 28S D6–D7) и 48 видов. Использование Байесова анализа и анализа максимального правдоподобия позволили получить схожие и, в основном, хорошо разрешенные древеса с умеренной или высокой поддержкой большинства ветвей. Полученные результаты позволяют подразделить семейство Issidae Spinola на два подсемейства – Issinae Spinola, 1839 (= Thioniinae Melichar, 1906, = Hemisphaeriinae Melichar, 1906) и Hysteropterinae Melichar, 1906. Подсемейство Issinae в свою очередь распадается на трибы Issini Spinola, 1839, с подтрибами Issina Spinola, 1839 и Thioniina Melichar, 1906, Sarimini Wang, Zhang et Bourgoin, 2016, Parahiraciini Cheng et Yang, 1991, Hemisphaeriini Melichar, 1906 и Kodaianellini Wang, Zhang et Bourgoin, 2016. Подсемейство Hysteropterinae объединяет все западнопалеарктические таксоны за исключением Issina. Chimetopini Gnezdilov, 2017, stat. nov. повышена в ранге до трибы. Клады с наибольшей поддержкой показывают явные географические паттерны. Полученные данные противоречат сценарию раннего отделения американских Thioniinae от других Issidae и возможному возникновению семейства в Новом Свете, в то время как комбинация палеарктических Issus Fabricius и Latissus Dlabola с ориентальными и американскими таксонами в составе одной, хорошо поддержанной клады Issinae, свидетельствует в пользу существования общего предка для современных ориентальных, американских и палеарктических иссид.

Ключевые слова

Hyteropterinae, Issinae, Issina, Issini, молекулярная филогения, систематика, Thioniina

Поступила в редакцию 16 декабря 2019 г. · Принята в печать 31 января 2020 г. · Опубликована 24 марта 2020 г.

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