Позднеплейстоценовые и голоценовые остатки мелких млекопитающих (Lipotyphla, Rodentia, Lagomorpha) из пещеры Медвежий Клык на Дальнем Востоке России

В.Е. Омелько, Я.В. Кузьмин, М.П. Тиунов, Л.Л. Войта и Дж. Бурр

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2020, 324(1): 124–145 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2020.324.1.124

Резюме

Впервые для позднего плейстоцена–голоцена Дальнего Востока России описаны фаунистические комплексы мелких млекопитающих (Lipotyphla, Rodentia, и Lagomorpha). В работе использован материал из пещеры Медвежий Клык, расположенной в Южном Сихотэ-Алине. Многочисленные находки из этой пещеры отличаются высоким таксономическим разнообразием и хорошей степенью сохранности. Для установления возраста отложений использовалось AMS ¹⁴C датирование. С его помощью голоценовые отложения были разделены на три периода: ранний, средний и поздний. Возраст плейстоценовых отложений точно установить не удалось, но по приблизительным оценкам он может достигать 50–60 тысяч лет. Было найдено тридцать девять видов, включая одного представителя вымершего рода полевок. В познеплейстоценовых и голоценовых отложениях выделено шесть фаунистических комплексов. В общем эти комплексы характеризуются стабильностью доминантов – Craseomys rufocanus для грызунов, и Sorex caecutiens для насекомоядных; и почти неизменным составом содоминантов и субдоминантов. В связи с этим при описании фаунистических комплексов были использованы только два показателя – относительное число видов, и наличие или отсутствие отдельных видов. Из-за эвритопности доминирующих видов они не могут быть использованы для реконструкции полеоусловий.

Ключевые слова

AMS ¹⁴C датирование, голоцен, Lagomorpha, поздний плейстоцен, Lipotyphla, мелкие млекопитающие, Rodentia, Дальний Восток

Поступила в редакцию 6 марта 2019 г. · Принята в печать 18 февраля 2020 г. · Опубликована 24 марта 2020 г.

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