Байкальские брюхоногие моллюски, описанные В.А. Линдгольмом

Т.Я. Ситникова

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2019, 323(3): 214–252 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2019.323.3.214

Резюме

В настоящее время в малакофауне оз. Байкал известно около 150 видов гастропод, более 70% из них составляют эндемичные виды. Байкальские гастроподы принадлежат 8 семействам: Baicaliidae, Benedictiidae, Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda), Valvatidae (Heterobranchia), Acroloxidae, Planorbidae, Lymnaeidae and Physidae (Pulmonata). Изучая пробы, собранные трехлетней экспедицией под руководством проф. Киевского университета А.А. Коротнева, W.A. Lindholm описал 55 новых видов, вариететов (= подвидов) и форм (= морф), принадлежащих всем перечисленным семействам (за исключением Physidae) из озера Байкал и соединяющихся с ним мелких водоемов (соров). Линдгольм был первым исследователем малакофауны, обратившим внимание на широкий спектр морфологической изменчивости раковины байкальских гастропод и на их неоднородное географическое распространение в озере. На основании сборов естествоиспытателя П. Михно Линдгольм описал два новых вида из оз. Хубсугул (Монголия), имеющего гидрологическую связь с Байкалом через реку Селенга. Несмотря на более чем столетнее изучение фауны гастропод озер Байкал и Хубсгул, среди описанных Линдгольмом видов и подвидов есть редкие таксоны, найденные позднее в единичных количествах или вовсе не обнаруженные. Настоящий обзор содержит сведения о 46 видов, подвидов и морф брюхоногих моллюсков озер Байкал и Хубсугул, описанных В.А. Линдгольмом. Приведены фотографии типовых экземпляров, основная синонимия и ссылки, подробные сведения о типовых местонахождениях, диагнозы, информация о распространении в Байкале, включая типы донных отложений и зоны глубин. Все типовые экземпляры (за исключением одного вида) в хорошем состоянии хранятся в коллекции Зоологического института РАН (Санкт-Петербург).

Ключевые слова

байкальские брюхоногие моллюски, диагнозы, распределение, Линдгольм, литературные источники, фотографии раковин, типы

Поступила в редакцию 25 июля 2019 г. · Принята в печать 28 августа 2019 г. · Опубликована 1 октября 2019 г.

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