Новые находки муйской полевки (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Alexandromys mujanensis) в Забайкалье

Ф.Н. Голенищев, Л.Л. Войта, И.В. Моролдоев, Н.И. Абрамсон, Т.В. Петрова и И.В. Картавцева

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2018, 322(3): 357–384 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2018.322.3.357

Резюме

Муйская полевка Alexandromys mujanensis Orlov et Kovalskaya, 1975 была описана на основании кариологического анализа и данных экспериментальной гибридизации. С момента первоописания считалось, что муйская полевка обитает только в Муйской котловине. В полевые сезоны 2013–2014 гг. были отловлены серые полевки в Джергинском заповеднике Баргузинской котловины (выборка «Джирга») и в окрестностях оз. Баунт (выборка «Баунт») (Забайкалье, Бурятия). По данным кариологии и анализа гена цитохрома b (cytb) была определена их видовая принадлежность. На кладограмме, построенной по cytb, эти полевки образуют общую кладу с муйской полевкой из типового местообитания (Муйская котловина). Кариотип полевки из Баргузинской котловины соответствует ранее описанному для муйской полевки (Мейер и др. [Meyer et al.] 1996). Морфологический анализ показал присутствие в баунтовской выборке двух видов – A. mujanensis и A. maximowiczii. До момента более детального анализа материала из разных частей Баунтовской котловины с применением цитогенетических методов мы признаем обитание здесь трех видов полевок – A. maximowiczii и A. mujanensis по результатам нашего анализа, и A. oeconomus по литературным данным. В связи с найденными некоторыми отличиями по молекулярно-генетическим данным между муйской полевкой из Джергинского заповедника и окр. оз. Баунт, были поставлены опыты по экспериментальной гибридизации. Гибриды F1 между муйскими полевками из Джергинского заповедника и окр. оз. Баунт оказались фертильными. Обсуждается вопрос о таксономическом статусе A. mujanensis и времени ее происхождения.

Ключевые слова

Alexandromys mujanensis, изменчивость, кариотип, полевки, распространение, строение зубов, цитохром b

Поступила в редакцию 2 мая 2018 г. · Принята в печать 3 сентября 2018 г. · Опубликована 26 сентября 2018 г.

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