Жизнь и научное наследие Леонида Сергеевича Гликмана (1929–2000)

Е.В. Попов и Е.Л. Гликман

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2016, 320(1): 4–24 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2016.320.1.4

Резюме

Статья содержит биографический очерк об известном советском палеоихтиологе Л.С. Гликмане (1929–2000), жизнь которого разделена на несколько периодов: детство и эвакуация в ходе войны (1929–1945), жизнь в Саратове (1945–1950), ленинградский период (1950–1970), работа на Дальнем Востоке (1971–1982) и ленинградско-петербургский период (1982–2000). В научном смысле наиболее продуктивным был ленинградский период (1950–1970). К этому времени относятся наиболее интенсивные полевые исследования, собрана крупнейшая в СССР коллекция зубов ископаемых акул (ныне хранится в Государственном Дарвиновском музее), написано 60% научных работ, включая монографию «Акулы палеогена» и раздел по эласмобранхиям в томе «Основ палеонтологии». Всего Л.С. Гликман опубликовал 42 работы (исключая диссертации, авторефераты и фондовый отчет), в их числе – две авторские (1964, 1980) и две коллективные (1964, 1987) монографии и 33 научные статьи. Из меловых и кайнозойских отложений СССР им были описаны девять семейств, 27 родов и более 50 видов и подвидов эласмобранхий – в основном ламнообразных акул. Большая коллекция и способность нестандартно мыслить позволили Л.С. Гликману предложить ряд радикальных изменений в системе акул, а также показать возможности использования их ископаемых остатков для решения задач региональной и глобальной биостратиграфии. В честь Л.С. Гликмана названы четыре рода и четыре вида ископаемых акул и скатов, а также один вид третичного хомякообразного из Приаралья.

Ключевые слова

акулы, биография, Гликман Леонид Сергеевич, палеонтология, эволюция

Поступила в редакцию 12 февраля 2016 г. · Принята в печать 23 марта 2016 г. · Опубликована 24 марта 2016 г.

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