Особенности размножения и постнатального онтогенеза полевки Громова (Alexandromys gromovi Vorontsov et al., 1988)

С.А. Саблина, Е.П. Тихонова и Ф.Н. Голенищев

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2015, 319(3): 418–427 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2015.319.3.418

Резюме

Исследования проводили на лабораторной колонии полевок Alexandromys gromovi Vorontsov et al., 1988 из Хабаровского края. В размножении участвовали 9 пар полевок первого и второго поколений. Девятнадцать пометов (79 детенышей) с 1-го по 14-ый день ежедневно взвешивали и измеряли. Регистрировали вес, длину тела, хвоста и ступни. Отмечали особенности развития детенышей (сроки обособления ушных раковин, расхождения пальцев на передних и задних конечностях, прорезывания верхних и нижних резцов, прозревания, формирования волосяного покрова) и некоторые элементы поведения. Проведено сравнение полученных результатов с литературными данными по полевкам A. mongolicus и A. middendorffii (группы «mongolicus »), с которыми полевка Громова наиболее близка по данным молекулярно-генетического анализа, а также с A. maximowiczii, подвидом которой ее изначально считали. Обнаружено сходство в развитии детенышей A. gromovi и A. mongolicus по важным для перехода к самостоятельной жизни признакам (обособление ушных раковин, прорезывание резцов, прозревание), а наибольшие различия наблюдаются между A. gromovi и A. maximowiczii.

Ключевые слова

онтогенез, размножение, сравнение, Alexandromys gromovi, A. mongolicus, A. middendorffii, A. maximowiczii

Поступила в редакцию 10 декабря 2014 г. · Принята в печать 31 августа 2015 г. · Опубликована 25 сентября 2015 г.

Литература

Abramson N.I. and Lissovsky A.A. 2012. Subfamily Arvicolinae Gray, 1821. Archives of Zoological Museum of MSU, 52: 220–276.

Bannikova A.А., Lebedev V.S., Lissovsky A.A., Matrosova V., Abramson N.I., Obolenskaya E.V. and Tesakov A.S. 2010. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the Asian lineage of vole genus Microtus (Rodentia: Arvicolinae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99: 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01378.x

Bashenina N.V. 1977. The ways of adaptation in mouse-like rodents. Moscow, 355 p. [In Russian].

Haring E., Sheremetyeva I.N. and Kryukov A.P. 2011. Phylogeny of Palearctic vole species (genus Microtus, Rodentia) based on mitochondrial sequences. Mammalian Biology, 76: 258–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2010.04.006

Kartavtseva I.V., Sheremetyeva I.N., Korobitsina K.V., Nemkova G.A., Konovalova E.V., Korablev V.V. and Voyta L.L. 2008. Chromosomal forms of Microtus maximowiczii (Schrenk, 1859) (Rodentia, Cricetidae): variability in 2n and NF in different geographic regions. Russian Journal of Theriology, 7(2): 89–97. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.07.2.05

Lissovsky А.А., Obolenskaya E.V., Abramson N.I., Dokuchaev N.E., Yakimenko V.V., Mal’kova M.G., Bogdanov A.S. and Ivanova N.V. 2010. Geographic variation of Microtus middendorffii (Cricetidae, Arvacolinae, Rodentia) sensu lato studied by craniometrical and mitochondrial features. Russian Journal of Theriology, 9(2): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.09.2.03

Lissovsky A.A. and Obolenskaya E.V. 2011. The structure of craniometrical diversity in the grey voles Microtus of the subgenus Alexandromys. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 315(4): 461–477. [In Russian].

Malikov V.G. and Meyer M.N. 1990. The peculiarities of reproduction and postnatal ontogenesis of highland and lowland species of voles (Rodentia, Arvicolinae) in connection with their spreading. Fauna, systematics and evolution of mammals. Chyroptera, Rodentia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 225: 21–33. [In Russian].

Meyer M.N. 1978. The systematics and intraspecific variability of the Far East voles (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 75: 3–62. [In Russian].

Meyer M.N. 1980. The Transсaspian (Microtus transcaspicus Satunin, 1905) and the Kyrgyz (Microtus kirgisorum Ognev, 1950) voles of the Middle Asia and Kazakhstan. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 99: 3–61. [In Russian].

Meyer M.N. 1983. The peculiarities of reproduction and postembryonic development of the Mongolian vole (Microtus mongolicus Radde, 1861). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 99: 43–47. [In Russian].

Meyer M.N., Golenishchev F.N., Radzhabli S.I. and Sablina O.V. 1996. The grey voles (subgenus Microtus) of Russia and adjacent territories. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 232: 1–320. [In Russian].

Musser G.G. and Carleton M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. In: D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (Eds.) Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD: 894–1531.

Pavlinov I.Ya. and Lissovsky A.A. 2012. The mammals of Russia: the taxonomic and geographical directory. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Muzeya MGU, 52: 1–604. [In Russian].

Pavlinov I.Ya. and Rossolimo O.L. 1998. The systematics of mammals of the USSR: the supplement. (The study of fauna). MGU, Moscow, 190 p. [In Russian].

Pavlov E.I. 1966. Some results of the study of nature in Transbaikalia. Abstract of the Candidate of Biological Sciences thesis. Chita, 28 p. [In Russian].

Pozdnyakov A.A. 1996. The phylogeny problems of voles of the subgenus Alexandromys (Rodentia, Arvicolidae, Microtus). The variability and the data on paleonthology. Problemi filogeneza polevok podroda Alexandromys (Rodentia, Arvicolidae, Microtus). Zoologicheskiy zhurnal, 75(1): 133–138. [In Russian].

Sablina S.A. and Tihonova E.P. 2012. The postnatal development and some characters of reproduction in two rat species (Rattus rattus Linnaeus 1758 and Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 316(1): 71–82. [In Russian].

Sheremetyeva I.N., Kartavtseva I.V. and Voyta L.L. 2006. The clarification of Microtus maximowiczii gromovi Vorontsov et al., 1988 vole’s taxonomic rank by use of karyological and morphological methods. The biodiversity of ecosystems in Inner Asia. Vol. 1. Buryatski nauchni tsentr SO RAN, Ulan-Ude: 201–202. [In Russian].

Sheremetyeva I.N., Kartavtseva I.V., Haring E., Frisman L. and Kryukov A.P. 2008. Morphological and genetic characteristics of Microtus maximowiczii gromovi Vorontsov, Boeskorov, Lyapunova et Revin, 1988. Rodens et Spatiun on Rodent Biology: XI International Conference. Myshkin: 84.

Sheremetyeva I.N., Kartavtseva I.V., Kryukov A.P., Haring E. and Voyta L.L. 2009. Morphometric analysis of intraspecific variation in Microtus maximowiczii (Rodentia, Cricetidae) in relation to chromosomal differentiation with reinstatement of Microtus gromovi Vorontsov, Boeskorov, Lyapunova et Revin, 1988, stat. nov. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 47(1): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00511.x

Shmalgauzen I.I. 1935. Definition of the basic notions and method of growth study. In: Growth of animals. Biomedgiz, Moscow – Leningrad: 8–60. [In Russian].

Tsvetkova A.A. and Krivosheev V.G. 1985. Growth and development of the Subarctic voles (Microtinae) during the first month of post-embryonic period. In: Ecology of mammals of tundra and sparse forest in North-East of Siberia. Vladivostok: 133–145. [In Russian].

Vorontsov N.N., Boeskorov G.G., Lyapunova E.A. and Revin Ju.V. 1988. A new chromosomal form and variability of molars in Microtus maximowichii (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Zoologicheskiy zhurnal, 67(2): 205–215. [In Russian].

Voyta L.L., Golenishchev F.N. and Tiunov M.P. 2013. Analysis of shape and site variation of the first lower molar in Far-East grey voles of genus Alexandromys (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from Russian fauna using geometric morphometry. Russian Journal of Theriology, 12(1): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.12.1.02

Zorenko T.A. 1981. The comparative analysis of postnatal development of voles within Microtus arvalis group. In: Ecological and behavioural investigations of vertebrate animals in the Baltic States. Riga: 25–47. [In Russian].