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Year 2019, Volume 53, Issue 5
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Genotyping of tick-borne infections in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks collected in urban foci of Tomsk. P. 355-369.
In autumn 2015, a more than two hundred fold in the number of Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabric, 1794) ticks were discovered in urban foci of Tomsk. Therefore, it was possible to collect 450 adult D. reticulatus ticks in urban foci of Tomsk during 2016-2017 and to test genetic markers for six viral and bacterial tick-borne infections by PCR analysis of individual ticks. Tick-borne infection genetic markers for Rickettsia spp., tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and Anaplasma phagocytophilum were detected in approximately 44-48 %, 0.7-0.9 %, and 0.6 % ticks, respectively. No genetic material of Kemerovo virus, Borrelia spp. and Coxiella burnetii was revealed.
in Russian
Lice (Anoplura) of small mammals of the middle Ob region. P. 370-378.
A study of lice (Anoplura) was performed in 2015-2018 in the moderate taiga of West Siberia in the territory of the middle Ob region (within Ugra). 15 species of small mammals were determined as lice hosts. The most significant species include Alexandromys oeconomus, Microtus rossiae meridionalis, M. agrestis, Myodes glareolus, and M. rutilus. The widest host circle is characteristic of Hoplopleur acanthopus, which also dominates among all lice species found on small mammals. Peak numbers of lice correlate with periods of highest reproductive intensity of mammals, occurring in late spring and early autumn. With an example of the background species, A. oeconomus, the highest degree of infestation mainly by H. acanthopus was recorded in adult males. In adult females, these indices were significantly lower, and they were especially low in young animals. In the population structure of H. acanthopus, females prevail in comparison with males and larvae (approx. 50%). Co-parasitism of lice on small mammals is especially pronounced in adult animals. Lice species Hoplopleura edentula, Hoplopleura longula, and Polyplax hannswrangeli were recorded from the examined territory for the first time.
in Russian
Biological features of horseflies (Diptera, Tabanidae) and landscape zoning of Pskov Province. P. 379-398.
The article contains information on the current state of horsefly species composition in Pskov Province and their association with different biotopes of the Province and in the northwestern European Russia. Zoning of hydro-landscapes of Pskov Province taking into account factors determining the distribution of horsefly species is proposed for the first time.
in Russian
Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of Belarus. P. 399-415.
Literary data on the studies of the fauna of bloodsucking mosquitoes (family Culicidae) in Belarus since 1920-ies was analyzed together with the own original data. It has been shown that the fauna of Belarus comprises 41 mosquito species of 5 genera. The majority of species belongs to the genus Aedes (26 species), the genera Anopheles, Culiseta, Culex, and Coquillettidia are represented by 5, 4, and 1 species, respectively. Mass species in the territory of Belarus include Aedes punctor (Kirby, 1837), A. communis (DeGeer, 1776), A. cantans (Meigen, 1818), A. cinereus Meigen, 1818, and A. sticticus (Meigen, 1838). Species composition of bloodsucking mosquitoes from Minsk, Gomel, Vitebsk, and Brest Provinces is examined most completely, whereas the data on Mogilev and Grodno Provinces is fragmentary and need further studies.
in Russian
Types of parasitism of hard ticks (Ixodidae). P. 416-420.
Used in the Russian literature terms "pasture type of parasitism" and "nest-burrow type of parasitism" are incorrect and must be avoided. All hard ticks are characterized by the same type of parasitism and represent the group of temporary ectoparasites with prolonged feeding (Balashov, 2009). By the type of habitat of non-parasitic developmental phases, all the ticks can be subdivided into two ecological groups. We suggest to name these groups as nidobionts (for ticks dwelling in nests and burrows at non-parasitic developmental phases) and nemobionts (for ticks at non-parasitic stages dwelling outside nests and burrows).
in Russian
Faunal diversity and dynamics of species richness of parasite communities in age series of the Siberian dace Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874). P. 421-429.
Positive correlation between the species richness of the parasite communities and the age of the Siberian dace from the Chivyrkuysky Bay of Lake Baikal at the levels of the host individual (parasite infracommunity) and a separate age group of the host (set of parasite infracommunities) was revealed. An increase of the species richness of the parasite communities in the age series of the dace from the Chivyrkuisky Bay of Lake Baikal occurs due to a decrease of the relative number of host individuals with a small number of parasite species (never exceeding 4 specimens) and an increase of the relative number of host individuals with a large number of parasite species (exceeding 5 specimens).
in Russian
Obituary. P. 430-440.
Summary is absent.
in Russian