Изучение морфологии и последовательности мтДНК серебряного карася Carassius gibelio (Cyprinidae) из прудов парка Сергиевка (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) с целью выяснения его происхождения

Х. Сакаи, И. Ямазаки, M.В. Назаркин, В.Г. Сиделева, Д.А. Чмилевский, K. Игучи и A. Гото

Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2011, 315(3): 352–364 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2011.315.3.352

Резюме

Изучено происхождение Carassius gibelio, интродуцированного в пруды парка Сергиевка (Петергоф, Санкт-Петербург) на основе сравнительно-морфологического и молекулярно-генетического (участки контрольного региона и цитохрома b мтДНК) изучения выборок серебряного карася, собранных в этих прудах в 1930-х и 2008 гг., в сравнении с C. gibelio gibelio и C. gibelio subsp. M из водоемов вблизи г. Семипалатинска (Казахстан). Показано, что по морфологическим признакам рыбы из прудов парка Сергиевка наиболее сходны с C. gibelio gibelio. Полученные гаплотипы C. gibelio сходны с таковыми карасей из реки Амур и других рек Дальнего Востока. Следовательно, серебряный карась вселен в пруды парка Сергиевка из водоемов Дальневосточного региона России.

Ключевые слова

серебряный карась, морфология, мтДНК, прусский карась

Поступила в редакцию 17 июня 2011 г. · Принята в печать 31 августа 2011 г. · Опубликована 23 сентября 2011 г.

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