Новые находки глубоководных асцидий (Ascidiacea: Stolidobranchia) из Северного Ледовитого океана с комментариями по номенклатуре и таксономии

New records of deep-water ascidians (Ascidiacea: Stolidobranchia) from the Arctic Ocean, with comments on nomenclature and taxonomy

К.Э. Санамян, Н.П. Санамян, О.Л. Зимина

K.E. Sanamyan, N.P. Sanamyan & O.L. Zimina

Резюме. Три вида асцидий отряда Stolidobranchia, Asajirus arcticus (Hartmeyer, 1923), Eugyrioides pedunculatus (Traustedt, 1886), comb. nov. и Kukenthalia borealis Hartmeyer, 1903, впервые отмечены на больших глубинах в Арктике. Приведены их краткие переописания на основании нового материала. Обсуждается номенклатура связанных с этими видами таксонов. Показано, что родовое название Eugyra Hancock, 1870 (Ascidiacea) преокупировано названием Eugyra Fromentel, 1857 (Anthozoa). Валидным родовым названием для видов асцидий, относимых в настоящее время к роду Eugyra, является Eugyrioides Seeliger, 1907. Также показано, что принятое в настоящее время название подсемейства Polyzoinae Michaelsen, 1900 невалидно, так как является младшим синонимом Polystyelinae Herdman, 1886.

Ключевые слова: таксономия, номенклатура, биоразнообразие, Арктика, абиссаль, Ascidiacea, Polystyelidae, Polyzoinae, Eugyra, Eugyrioides, новая комбинация

Zoosystematica Rossica, 2025, 34(1): 118–127 ▪ Опубликовано онлайн 11 апреля 2025 г.

https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2025.34.1.118 ▪ Открыть полную статью

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