К какому виду относится черноморская плевробрахия (Ctenophora), Pleurobrachia rhodopis или P. pileus?

The Black Sea Pleurobrachia (Ctenophora): P. rhodopis or P. pileus?

Ю.С. Баяндина, О.Н. Кулешова & О.В. Кривенко

Iu.S. Baiandina, O.N. Kuleshova & O.V. Krivenko

Резюме. Плевробрахия (Pleurobrachia Fleming, 1822) – аборигенный таксон гребневиков в Чёрном море. До сих пор не выяснена её точная видовая принадлежность: черноморскую плевробрахию относят либо к виду P. pileus (O.F. Müller, 1776), либо к P. rhodopis (Chun, 1879). В таксономических сводках оба вида указаны для Чёрного моря. Зоопланктонологи при определении вида черноморских плевробрахий ограничивались лишь дефинитивными размерами тела, которые нельзя считать достаточно информативными диагностическими признаками. Для уточнения видовой принадлежности черноморских плевробрахий мы провели филогенетический анализ с использованием фрагментов нуклеотидных последовательностей митохондриального гена COI и ядерного гена 18S рРНК. Результаты исследования подтвердили, что черноморская плевробрахия относится к виду P. pileus. Указание черноморской плевробрахии в мировых таксономических базах как P. rhodopis является ошибочным.
Ключевые слова: филогения, систематика, Черное море, распространение, Ctenophora, Tentaculata, Cydippida, Cydippidae, Pleurobrachia pileus, Pleurobrachia rhodopis

Zoosystematica Rossica, 2025, 34(1): 18-27  ▪  Опубликовано онлайн 22 января 2025 г.


https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2025.34.1.18  ▪  Открыть полную статью  

Дополнительные электронные материалы

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