Описание Dendronotus shpataki sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) из Японского моря: вклад научного волонтерства в морскую зоологию

A description of Dendronotus shpataki sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) from the Sea of Japan: a contribution of citizen science to marine zoology

И.А. Екимова, А.Л. Михлина, Т.И. Антохина, Д.М. Щепетов

I.A. Ekimova, A.L. Mikhlina, T.I. Antokhina & D.M. Schepetov

Резюме. Голожаберные моллюски рода Dendronotus Alder et Hancock, 1845 представляют собой обычный компонент бореальных и арктических экосистем и в последнее время стали предметом детального изучения ввиду их высокого криптического разнообразия. В данной статье мы описываем новый вид Dendronotus shpataki sp. nov. из северо-западной части Японского моря, используя материал и результаты наблюдений, предоставленные местным жителем, дайвером и подводным фотографом Андреем Шпатаком. Мы изучили морфологические особенности нового вида, включая внешнюю морфологию, окраску, морфологию челюстей и радулы, строение половой системы, а также его экологические особенности, в том числе возможные пищевые предпочтения. По результатам секвенирования ДНК, мы получили данные о последовательностях митохондриальных (COI и 16S рРНК) и ядерных (гистон H3 и 28S рРНК) генов, реконструировали филогенетические отношения с использованием Байесовского метода и метода максимального правдоподобия и определили видовые границы путем подсчета нескорректированных p-дистанций и автоматических методов разделения видов ABGD и GMYC. Наши результаты показывают, что D. shpataki sp. nov. отличается от всех остальных видов рода Dendronotus морфологически и генетически. Предположительно, D. shpataki sp. nov. представляет собой уникальный пример локального эндемизма, поскольку этот вид найден только в типовом местонахождении, в то время как другие виды рода, обитающие в данном регионе, имеют широкое распространение в северо-западной части Тихого океана. Кроме того, мы обнаружили значительное истирание зубов радулы в ходе питания, что является крайне необычной чертой для представителей рода Dendronotus.
Ключевые слова: Северо-Западная Пацифика, биоразнообразие, морфология, радула, молекулярные маркеры, филогения, Nudibranchia, Dendronotidae, Dendronotus, новый вид

Zoosystematica Rossica, 2022, 31(1): 3–19  ▪  Опубликовано онлайн 28 января 2022 г.


https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.3  ▪  Открыть полную статью  

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