Ареал озёрных лягушек (комплекс Pelophylax ridibundus, Amphibia, Ranidae) в Казахстане: прогрессивное расселение или циклические колебания?Труды Зоологического института РАН, 2022, 326(3): 211–238 · https://doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2022.326.3.211 Резюме По данным на 2005 г. за вторую половину ХХ века площадь ареала озёрных лягушек (комплекс Pelophylax ridibundus) в Казахстане почти удвоилась, чему способствовала непреднамеренная интродукция амфибий в центральных и восточных районах страны на фоне благоприятных изменений климата. В настоящей статье в свете гипотезы о дальнейшем расселении озёрных лягушек в Казахстане анализируются данные второго мониторинга их распространения. В ходе ревизии литературы, музейных и архивных материалов за последние 15 лет и обобщения полевых данных за 2021 г. учтено около 500 пунктов встреч амфибий, что почти в 2 раза превосходит известные ранее сведения. Установлено, что ареал комплекса занимает территорию всех крупных гидрографических бассейнов Казахстана: Урало-Эмбинского, Арало-Сырдарьинского, Нура-Тенгизского, Балхаш-Алакольского, Тобол-Ишимского и Иртышского, из которых только два последних относятся к области океанического стока, остальные – внутриконтинентальные бессточные. Хронологический анализ полученных данных по регионам позволил заключить, что за исторический период площадь ареала комплекса изменялась, но преимущественно за счёт периодических сокращений или расширений в пределах внутриконтинентальных бассейнов, уровень и минерализация водоёмов которых определяются циклическими колебаниями климата. В широком смысле можно говорить о постоянстве автохтонного ареала озёрных лягушек на западе, юге и юго-востоке Казахстана. К феномену «расселения» отнесены перемещения лягушек в пределах Нура-Тенгизского и Иртышского бассейнов, где в историческом прошлом они не обитали. В геологической ретроспективе этот процесс восстанавливает границы неогенового распространения представителей комплекса P. ridibundus. С точки зрения генетического состава комплекса можно говорить о расселении (или даже экспансии) анатолийской формы P. cf. bedriagae, которая успешно продвинулась во все регионы Казахстана от восточных границ своего автохтонного ареала на Прикаспийской равнине и берегов полуострова Мангышлак. Ключевые слова внутриконтинентальные водоёмы, динамика ареала, Казахстан, озёрные лягушки, Pelophylax cf. bedriagae Поступила в редакцию 27 апреля 2022 г. · Принята в печать 18 августа 2022 г. · Опубликована 25 сентября 2022 г. Литература Aizen V.B., Aizen E.M. and Melack J.M. 1996. Precipitation, melt and runoff in the northern Tien-Shan. Journal of Hydrology, 186: 229–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1694(96)03022-3 Akin Ҫ. 2015. Molecular evolution and phylogeography of the Eastern Mediterranean water frog (Pelophylax) complex: PhD thesis. 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