Zootaxa 1056: 19-42 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New species of Middle Asian Longitarsus Latreille with discussion of their subgeneric placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) ALEXANDER S. KONSTANTINOV Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, c/o Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. (email: akonstan@sel.barc.usda.gov) Abstract The subgenus Testergus Weise of Longitarsus Latreille is redefined based on the characters of male genitalia and four new species are described and illustrated: L. borisi sp. nov. (Tadzhikistan), L. danilevskyi sp. nov. (Kazakhstan), L. igori sp. nov. (Tadzhikistan), and L. nadiae sp. nov. (Kirgizstan). The lectotypes for L. fuscoaeneus Redtenbacher, L. tmetopterus Jacobson and L. nurataicus Palij are designated. A key to the known Testergus species from Greece, Caucasus and Middle Asia is provided. Key words: Chrysomelidae, flea beetle, Longitarsus, Testergus, Truncatus Introduction Testergus Weise is the only commonly accepted subgenus within Longitarsus Latreille. It was proposed (Weise 1893) for two Caucasian species, L. lederi Weise and L. pubescens Weise. Weise (1893) failed to designate a type species. Bechyne (1957) elevated Testergus to genus and designated L. lederi as the type species. Konstantinov & Vandenberg (1996) being unaware of Bechyne paper, erroneously designated L. lederi again. Bechyne (1957) and Warchalowski (1996) both attributed the name Longitarsus to Berthold (1827) but, this name in BertholdÒs publication is not accompanied by a description or indication and remains a nomen nudum. The first indication in the form of a combination of the generic name with an available species-group name was provided for Longitarsus by Latreille in 1829. Weise (1893), Bechyne (1957), Lopatin (1977), and Warchalowski (1996) separated Longitarsus s.str. and Testergus by the following characters of the latter taxon: fused elytra, absence of hind wings and humeral calli, and lateral sides of elytra so convex and bent ventrally that their lateral margins are not visible from above (Figs. 1, 2).