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Check-list for Caspian Sea Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda

by Larisa Litvinchuk

 

Family

Species

Year and author of description

Origin

Relative magnitude

Status (last found)

Distribution areas 1

Distribution areas 2

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Type Nemathelminthes
Class Rotifera

Notommatidae

Notommata aurita

(O.F. Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

N. copeus

Ehrenberg, 1834

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

N. pseudocerberus

Beauchamp, 1907

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Pseudoharringia similis

Fadeev, 1925

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Scaridium longicaudum

(O.F. Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Itura aurita

(Ehrenberg, 1830)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Cephalodella forficula

(Ehrenberg, 1831)

Freshwater

Facultative Distribution

Widespread

Coastal zone of the Caspian Sea

 

Gastropodidae

Gastropus stylifer

Imhof, 1888

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Postclausa minor

(Rousselet, 1892)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Trichocercidae

Trichocerca (Diurella) intermedia

(Stenroos, 1898)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

Coastal zone of the Caspian Sea

 
 

T.(D).heterodactyla

(Tschugunoff, 1921)

Freshwater

 

Endemic

North Caspian

 
 

Trichocerca (s.str.) caspica

(Tschugunoff, 1921)

Freshwater

Rare

Endemic

North Caspian

 
 

T. (s.str.) pusilla

(Lauterborn, 1898)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

T. (s.str.) cylindrica

(Imhof, 1891)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

T. (s.str.) bicristata

(Gosse, 1887)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

T. bicristata

(Gosse, 1887)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

  T. (s. str.) capucina

(Wierzejski et Zacharias, 1893)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

T. (s. str.) elongata

(Gosse, 1886)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta; Ural River Delta

 

T. (s. str.) longiseta

(Schrank, 1802)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

T. musculus

(Hauer, 1936)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

T. (s. str.) rattus

(O.F. Müller, 1776)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

  T. similis

(Wierzejski, 1893)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

T. (s. str.) stylata

(Gosse, 1851)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

T. tigris

(O.F. Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

T. weberi

(Jennings, 1903)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Dicranophoridae

Paradicranophorus hudsoni

(Glasscott, 1893)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

  Dicranophorus caudatus

(Ehrenberg, 1834)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

  D. grandis

(Ehrenberg, 1832)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

  D. uncinatus

(Milne, 1886)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Asplanchnidae

Asplanchna priodonta

Gosse, 1850

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

A. brightwelli

Gosse, 1850

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

A. sieboldi

(Leydig, 1854)

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

A. herricki

Guerne, 1888

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

Asplonchnopus multiceps

(Schrank, 1793)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Asplanchnopus sp.

Guerne, 1888

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

Harringia eupoda

(Gosse, 1887)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Synchaetidae

Synchaeta stylata

Wierzejski, 1893

 

Common

All over the world

All over the Caspian Sea

 
 

S. cecilia

Rousselet, 1902

 

Common

Widespread

All over the Caspian Sea

 
 

S. vorax

Rousselet, 1902

   

Widespread

All over the Caspian Sea

 
 

S. littoralis

Rousselet, 1902

   

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

S. tremula

(O.F.Müller, 1786)

   

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

S. neapolitana

Rousselet, 1902

Marine

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

S. grandis

Zacharias, 1893

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

S. kitina

Rousselet, 1902

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

S. longipes

Gosse, 1887

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. oblonga

Ehrenberg, 1831

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. pectinata

Ehrenberg, 1832

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

Polyarthra euryptera

Wierzejski, 1891

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

P. longiremis

Carlin, 1943

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

P. luminosa

Kutikova, 1962

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

P. major

Burckhardt, 1900

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

P. minor

Voigt, 1904

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

P. remata

Skorikov, 1896

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

P. vulgaris

Carlin, 1943

Freshwater

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

P. dolichîptera

Idelson, 1925

Freshwater

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

Ploesoma lenticulare

Herrick, 1885

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

P. truncatum

(Levander, 1894)

 

Widespread

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Bipalpus hudsonii

(Imhof, 1891)

 

Widespread

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Epiphanidae

Epiphanes senta

(O.F. Müller, 1773)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Epiphanes sp.

Ehrenberg, 1832

   

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Trichotriidae

Trichotria curta

(Skorikov, 1914)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

  T. pocillum

(O.F. Müller, 1776)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

T. tetractis

(Ehrenberg, 1830)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Macrochaetus sp.

Perty, 1850

 

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Wolga spinifera

(Western, 1894)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Brachionidae

Brachionus quadridentatus

Hermann, 1783

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

B. urceus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

B. angularis

Gosse, 1851

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

B. calyciflorus

Pallas, 1766

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

B. diversicornis

(Daday, 1883)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

B. forficula

Wierzejski, 1891

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

B. plicatilis

Müller, 1786

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North, South Caspian

 
 

B. budapestinensis

Daday, 1885

Freshwater

Limited distribution

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

B. leydigii

Cohn, 1862

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

B. nilsoni

Ahlstrom, 1940

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

Keratella tropica

(Apstein, 1907)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

K. cochlearis

(Gosse, 1851)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

K. quadrata

(O.F. Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

Common

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Notholca squamula

(Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

Limited distribution

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

N. acuminata

(Ehrenberg, 1832)

Freshwater

Limited distribution

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

N. caudata

Carlin, 1943

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

N. cinetura

Skorikov, 1914

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

N. labis

Gosse, 1887

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Kellicottia longispina

(Kellicott, 1897)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Platyias quadricornis

(Ehrenberg, 1832)

Freshwater

Limited distribution

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

P. patulus

(Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

Limited distribution

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 

Euchlanidae

Euchlanis dilatata

Ehrenberg, 1832

Freshwater

Widespread

All over the world

North Caspian

 
 

E. pyriformis

Gosse, 1851

Freshwater

Widespread

All over the world

North Caspian

 
 

Dipleuchlanis propatula

(Gosse, 1886)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Tripleuchlanis plicata

(Levander, 1894)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Eudactylota eudactylota

(Gosse, 1886)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

E. calpidia

(Myers, 1930)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. alata

Voronkov, 1911

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. arenosa

Myers, 1936

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. deflexa

Gosse, 1851

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. incisa

Carlin, 1939

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. oropha

Gosse, 1887

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. triquetra

Ehrenberg, 1838

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Mytilinidae

Mytilina ventralis

(Ehrenberg, 1832)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

M. mucronata

(O.F. Müller, 1773)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Lophocharis oxysternon

(Gosse, 1851)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Colurellidae

Colurella adriatica

Ehrenberg, 1831

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

C. uncinata

(O.F. Müller, 1773)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Squatinella tridentata

(Ehrenberg, 1832)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. rostrum

(Schmarda, 1846)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Lepadella (s. str.) patella

(O.F. Müller, 1773)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. (s. str.) acuminata

(Ehrenberg, 1834)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. (s. str.) ovalis

(Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. (s.str.) triptera

Ehrenberg, 1830

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

L. (Heterolepadella) sp.

Bartos, 1955

Freshwater

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

Colurus colurus

(Ehrenberg, 1830)

 

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Lecanidae

Lecane (s.str.) luna

(Müller, 1776)

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

L. (s.str.) crepida

Harring, 1914

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

L. closterocerca

(Schmarda, 1859)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. cornuta

(O.F. Müller, 1786)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. crenata

(Harring, 1913)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. hamata

(Stokes, 1896)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. (s. str.) ludwigii

(Eckstein, 1883)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. lunaris

(Ehrenberg, 1832)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. (s. str.) renana

Hauer, 1929

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. stenroosi

(Meissner, 1908)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. (s. str.) ungulata

(Gosse, 1887)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. quadridentata

(Ehrenberg, 1832)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L.(Monostyla) bulla

(Gosse, 1886)

Freshwater

Widespread

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

L.(Monostyla) bulla

Proalidae

Proales reinhardti

(Ehrenberg, 1834)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Testudinellidae

Pompholyx complanata

Gosse, 1851

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

P. sulcata

Hudson, 1885

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Testudinella patina

(Hermann, 1783)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

Coast of the Caspian Sea

 

Flosculariidae

Floscularia ringens

(Linnaues, 1758)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Floscularia sp.

Cuvier, 1798

Freshwater

Facultative distribution

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

Lacinularia flosculosa

(O.F. Müller, 1773)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Sinantherina socialis

(Linnaues, 1758)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Conochilidae

Conochilus hiðpocrepis

(Schrank, 1803)

Freshwater

Limited distribution

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

C. unicornis

Rousselet, 1892

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Conochiloides coenobasis

Skorikov, 1914

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Collothecidae

Collotheca libera

(Zacharias, 1894)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

C. campanulata

(Dobie, 1849)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

C. mutabilis

(Hudson, 1885)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

C. pelagica

(Rousselet, 1893)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

C. atrochoides

(Wierzejski, 1893)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

Stephanoceros fimbriatus

(Goldfuss, 1820)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Hexarthridae

Hexarthra oxyuris

(Zernov, 1903)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

H. mira

(Hudson, 1871)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Filiniidae

Filinia maior

(Colditz, 1914)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

F. terminalis

(Plate, 1886)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

F. longiseta

(Ehrenberg, 1834)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Type Arthropoda
Class Crustacea
Ordo Cladocera

Sididae

Sida crystallina

(O.F. Müller, 1776)

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Group of species Diaphanosoma brachyurum s.lat.

 

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Diaphanosoma sarsii

Richard, 1895

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Daphniidae

Daphnia pulex

(De Geer, 1778)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

D. cucullata

Sars, 1862

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

Ceriodaphnia reticulata

(Jurine, 1820)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

C. quadrangula

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

C. pulchella

Sars, 1862

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

C. laticaudata

P.E. Müller, 1867

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Scapholeberis aurita

(Fischer, 1849)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. kingi

Sars, 1903

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. mucronata

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Simocephalus vetulus

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. elizabethae

(King, 1853)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. expinosus

(Koch, 1841)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. serrulatus

(Koch, 1841)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

S. lusaticus

Herr, 1917

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Group of species Daphnia longispina s.lat.

 

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Ceriodaphnia sp.

Dana, 1853

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Moinidae

Moina micrira

Hellich, 1877

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

M. brachiata

(Jurine, 1820)

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Bosminidae

Bosmina longispina

Leydig, 1860

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

B. coregoni

Baird, 1857

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris s.lato

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Macrothricidae

Ilyocriptis agilis

Kurz, 1874

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Macrothrix spinosa

King, 1853

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

M. rosea

(Jurine, 1848)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

M. laticornis

(Jurine, 1820)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

M. odiosa

Gurney, 1907

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Streblocerus serricaudatus

(Fischer, 1849)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Chydoridae

Alona affinis

Leydig, 1860

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

A. costata

Sars, 1862

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

A. guttata

Sars, 1862

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

A. quadrangularis

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Alona rectangula

Sars, 1862

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Alonella excisa

(Fischer, 1854)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

A. nana

(Baird, 1850)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Alonopsis elongata

(Sars, 1862)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Anchistropus emarginatus

(Sars, 1862)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Camptocercus rectirostris

Schoedler, 1862

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Chydorus sphaericus

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

Common

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Ch. ovalis

Kurz, 1875

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Ch. globulus

Baird, 1850

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Eurycercus lamellatus

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Graptoleberis testudinaria

(Fischer, 1848)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Kurzia latissima

Kurz, 1874

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Leydigia acanthocercoides

(Fischer, 1854)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

L. leydigii

(Leydig, 1860)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Monospilus dispar

Sars, 1862

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Oxyurella tenuicaudis

(Sars, 1862)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Pleuroxus aduncus

(Jurine, 1820)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

P. striatus

Schoedler, 1858

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

P. trigonellus

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

P. truncatus

(O.F. Müller, 1785)

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Rhynchotalona rostrata

(Koch, 1841)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Acroperus harpae

(Baird, 1834)

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Tretocephala ambigua

(Lilljeborg, 1900)

Freshwater

Rare

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Ilyocryptidae

Ilyocryptus sordidus

(Lievin, 1848)

Freshwater

Facultative

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Polyphemidae

Polyphemus exiguus

Sars, 1897

Marine

Common in Middle and South Caspian

Endemic

The Caspian Sea

 
 

P. pediculus

(Linnaeus, 1761)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Podonidae

Podon intermedius

Lilljeborg, 1853

Mediterranean

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea

 

Pleopis polyphemoides

(Leuckart, 1859)

Mediterranean

Common

Widespread

All over the Caspian Sea

 
 

Podonevadne trigona trigona

(Sars, 1897)

Caspian

Common

Endemic

The Caspian Sea

 
 

P. angusta

(Sars, 1902)

Marine

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

P. camptonyx

(Sars, 1897)

Marine

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

Evadne anonyx

Sars, 1897

Marine

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

E. prolongata

Behning, 1938

Marine

Common

Widespread

Middle and South Caspian

 
 

Cornigerius bicornis

(Zernov, 1901)

Marine

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

C. maeoticus hircus

(Sars, 1902)

Caspian

Common

Endemic

The Caspian Sea

 
 

C. arvidi

Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1967

Marine

Rare

Widespread

Middle and South Caspian

 
 

Caspievadne maximowitschi

(Sars, 1902)

Marine

Rare

Endemic

Middle and South Caspian

 

Leptodoridae

Leptodora kindtii

(Focke, 1844)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Cercopagidae

Cercopagis (Cercopagis) pengoi

(Ostroumov, 1891)

Marine

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

C. (C.) neonilae

Sars, 1902

Marine

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

C. (C.) socialis

(Grimm, 1877)

Caspian

Common in Middle and South Caspian

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

C. (C.) prolongata

Sars, 1897

Caspian

Common

Widespread

Middle and South Caspian

 
 

C. (C.) spinicaudata

Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1968

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

Middle Caspian

 
 

C. (C.) longiventris

Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1964

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

Middle Caspian

 
 

C. (C.) robusta

Sars, 1897

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

Middle and South Caspian

 
 

C. (C.) micronyx

Sars, 1897

Caspian

Common in Middle and South Caspian

Endemic

Middle and South Caspian

 
 

C. (C.) anonyx

Sars, 1897

Caspian

Common in Middle and South Caspian

Endemic

Middle and South Caspian

 
 

C. (Apagis) ossiani

Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1968

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

Middle Caspian

 
 

C. (A.) cylindrata

Sars, 1897

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

Middle Caspian

 
 

C. (A.) beklemishevi

Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1964

Caspian

Common

Endemic

Middle Caspian

 
 

C. (A.) longicaudata

Sars, 1902

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

Middle Caspian

 

Ordo Copepoda
U/Ordo Calanoida

Centropagidae

Limnocalanus grimaldii

(Guerne, 1886)

Arctic

Common

Widespread

Middle Caspian

 

Acartiidae

Acartia tonsa

Dana, 1849

Atlantic

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea

 

Acartia clausi

Giesbrecht, 1889

Mediterranean

Common

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 

Pseudodiaptomidae

Calanipeda aquae-dulcis

Kritschagin, 1873

Mediterranean

Common

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

Diaptomidae

Eudiaptomus vulgaris (=coeruleus)

Schmeil, 1898)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

E. gracilis

(Sars, 1863)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. graciloides

(Lilljeborg, 1888)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

Temoridae

Eurytemora grimmi

Sars, 1897

Freshwater

Common in Middle and South Caspian

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

E. vålox

Lilljeborg, 1853

Freshwater

In the estuaries of the rivers

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

E. minor

Sars, 1897

Caspian

In the estuaries of the rivers

Endemic

Middle and South Caspian

 
 

E. affinis

(Poppe, 1880)

Caspian

In the estuaries of the rivers

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

Heterocope caspia

Sars, 1897

Caspian

Common

Widespread

Coastal zone of the Caspian Sea

 

U/Ordo Cyclopoida

Cyclopidae

Macrocyclops distinctus

(Richard, 1887)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

M. fuscus

(Jurine, 1820)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Eucyclops serrulatus

(Fischer, 1850)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

E. macrurus

(Sars, 1863)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Paracyclops fimbriatus

(Fischer, 1853)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Ectocyclops phaleratus

(Koch, 1893)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

Cyclops strennus

Fischer, 1851

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

C. kolensis

Lilljeborg, 1901

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Delta (arm)

 

C. vicinus

Uljanin, 1875

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Megocyclops gigas

(Claus, 1857)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Acanthocyclops vernalis

(Fischer, 1853)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Diacyclops bicuspidatus

(Claus, 1857)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Microcyclops varicans

(Sars, 1863)

Freshwater

 

All over the world

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Metacyclops gracilis

Lilljeborg, 1901

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Thermocyclops dybowskii

(Lande, 1890)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Halicyclops sarsi

Akatova, 1935

Caspian

Mass

Endemic

The Caspian Sea

 
 

H. oblongus

Lindberg, ?

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

North Caspian

 
 

H. robustus

Lindberg, ?

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

North Caspian

 
 

H. setifer

Lindberg, ?

Caspian

Rare

Endemic

North Caspian

 
 

Macrocyclops albidus

Jurine, 1820

Freshwater

Common, in the estuaries of the rivers

Widespread

In the Coastal zone of the Caspian Sea

 
 

Eucyclops (s.str.) macruroides

Lilljeborg, 1901

Freshwater

Common, in the estuaries of the rivers

Widespread

In the Coastal zone of the Caspian Sea

 
 

Mesocyclops ex.gr.leuckarti

 

Freshwater

Common, in the estuaries of the rivers

Widespread

In the Coastal zone of the Caspian Sea

 
 

Thermocyclops taihokuensis

(Harada, 1931)

Freshwater

Common, in the estuaries of the rivers

Widespread

North Caspian

 
 

Acanthocyclops viridis

(Jurine, 1820)

Freshwater

Common, in the estuaries of the rivers

Widespread

North Caspian

 

Ergasilidae

Paraergasilus rylovi

Markewitsch, 1937

Freshwater

Rare

Rare

North Caspian

 

U/Ordo Harpacticoida

Ectinosomidae

Ectinosoma concinnum

Akatova, 1935

Caspian

 

Endemic

The Caspian Sea

 
 

E. abrau

(Kritschagin, 1873)

Marine

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 

Diosaccidae

Schizopera neglecta

Akatova, 1935

Marine

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 
 

S. akatovae

Borutzky, 1953

Caspian

 

Endemic

The Caspian Sea

 

Ameridae

Nitocra hibernica

(Brady, 1880

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Nitocra typica

Boeck, 1864

Caspian

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 

Campthocamptidae

Mesochra rapiens

Schmeil, 1864)

Freshwater

 

Widespread

North Caspian

Volga River Avandelta

 

Smirnoviella unisetosa

Monchenko, 1982

Caspian

     

Between Ural and Emba river deltas

 

Mesochra lilljeborgi

Boeck, 1864

Freshwater

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 

Laophontidae

Laophonte mohammed

Blanchard et Richard, 1891

Marine

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea

 

Cletodidae

Limnocletodes behning

Borutzky, 1926

Mediterranean

 

Widespread

The Caspian Sea