N.I. Abramson
Abramson, N.I. 1986 The pecularities of structure and functioning of masticatory apparatus of true (Lemmini) and collared (Dicrostonychini) lemmings (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Trudy zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 156: 98-115. (In Russian).
Abramson, N.I. (in press). Evolutionary trends in the dentition of true lemmings (Lemmini, Cricetidae, Rodentia): Functional-adaptive analysis. J. Zool., London.
Carls, N. & Rabeder, G. 1988. Die Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Ältest-Pleistozän von Schernfeld (Bayern). Beitr. Paläontol. Österreich., 14:123-237.
Gileva, E.A., Kuznetzova, I.A. & Cheprakov, M.I. 1984. Chromosome number and systematics of true lemmings (Lemmus). Zool. Zh., 63(1): 105-114. (In Russian).
Harrison, D.L., Bates, P.J.J. & Clay den, L.D. 1989. Occurence of Lemmus kowalskii Carls & Rabeder, 1988 (Rodentia: Microtinae: Lemmus) in the Lower Pleistocene of East Anglia. Acta theriol., 34(3): 55-65. https://doi.org/10.4098/AT.arch.89-3
Koenigswald, W. & Martin, L.D. 1984. Revision of the fossil and recent Lemminae (Rodentia, Mammalia). Carnegie Mus. nat. Hist. spec. Publ., 9: 123-137.
Kowalski, K. 1977. Fossil lemmings (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the Pliocene and early Pleistocene of Poland. Acta zool. cracov., 22(7): 297-317.
Sher, A.V., Virina, E.I. & Zazhigin, V.S. 1977. Stratigraphy, paleomagnetism and fauna of mammals of the Pliocene - Upper Quaternary beds in the Kolyma lower reaches. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 234(5): 1171-1174. (In Russian).
Virina, E.I., Zazhigin, V.S. & Sher, A.V. 1984. Paleomagnetic characteristic of type localities of Oler faunistic complex (Kolymskaya lowland). Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Geology), 11: 61-72.
Vorontsov, N.N. 1982. Lower cricetids (Cricetidae) of the world fauna. Part I. Morphology and ecology. Fauna SSSR. Mammals. Vol.3, No. 6. 449 p. Leningrad. (In Russian).