First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Liparochrinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber

A.G. Kirejtshuk, D. Azar & O. Montreuil

Abstract. One specimen among coleopterous inclusions recently recovered in Lebanese amber is described as Libanochrus calvus gen. et sp. nov. and assigned to the subfamily Liparochrinae of the Hybosoridae. This specimen is incomplete but a large part of its head with appendages, prothoracic segment with anterior legs, remains of the median part of the pterothoracic underside and the lateral base of the of the right elytron make possible the conclusion on the subfamily attribution and diagnose it among the rest of fossil and recent taxa of this family. At present it is the oldest representative of the subfamily.
Key words: Lower Cretaceous, fossil, Lebanese amber, Coleoptera, Hybosoridae, Leparochrinae, new genus, new species

Zoosystematica Rossica, 2011, 20(1): 62-70  ▪  Published in print 28 July 2011


https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.1.62  ▪  Open full article  

References

Azar, D. 1997. A new method for extracting vege­tal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber. Palaeontology, 40(4): 1027–1029.

Azar, D., Nel A. & Gèze, R. 2003a. Use of amber fossil inclusions in palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, dating and palaeobiogeography. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensa, 46 (suppl. Fossil Insects): 393398.

Azar, D., Perrichot, V., Néraudeau, D., & Nel, A. 2003b. New psychodid flies from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion about Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96(2): 117127. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0117:NPFTCA]2.0.CO;2

Azar, D., Gèze, R. & Acra, F. 2010. Lebanese amber. In: Penney, D. (Ed.) Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits: 271298. Siri Scientific press, Manchester.

Browne, J. & Scholtz, C.H. 1999. A phylogeny of the families of Scarabaeoidea. Systematic Entomology, 24(1): 51–84. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1999.00067.x

Howden, H.F. & Gill, B.D. 2000. Tribes of New World Ceratocanthinae, with keys to genera and descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Sociobilogy, 35: 281329.

Kirejtshuk, A.G. & Azar, D. 2008. New taxa of beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Lebanese amber with evolutionary and systematic comments. Alavesia, 2: 1546.

Kirejtshuk, A.G., Azar, D. Beaver, R.A., Mandelstam, M.Yu. & Nel, A. 2009a. The most ancient bark beetle known: a new tribe, genus and species from Lebanese amber (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 34(1): 101112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00442.x

Kirejtshuk A.G., Azar D., Tafforeau P., Boistel R. & Fernandez V. 2009b. New beetles of Polyphaga (Coleoptera, Polyphaga) from Lebanese amber. Denisia, 26 (Zugleich Kataloge der OberösterreichischenLandesmuseen, Neue Serie. 86): 119130.

Kirejtshuk, A.G., Ponomarenko, A.G., Prokin, A.A., Chang, H., Nikolajev, G.V., Ren, D. 2010. Current knowledge on Mesozoic Coleoptera from Daohugou and Liaoning (North East China). Acta Geologica Sinica, 84 (4): 783792. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00253.x

Krell, F.-T. 2006. Fossil Record and Evolution of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga). Coleopterists Society Monograph, 5 (Supplement to The Coleopterists Bulletin, 60): 120–143. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[120:FRAEOS]2.0.CO;2

Krell, F.-T. 2007. Catalogue of fossil Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) of the Mesozoic and Tertiary. Version 2007. Technical Report. Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Denver, 2007-8: 1–79.

Lefebvre, F., Vincent, B., Azar, D. & Nel, A. 2005. The oldest beetle of the Euaesthetinae (Staphylinidae) from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. Cretaceous Research, 26(2): 207211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2004.11.015

Nikolajev, G.V. 2007. Mezozoyskiy etap evolyu­tsii plastinchatousykh (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) [Mesozoic stage of evolution of scarabaeoid beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)]: 1–221. Almaty, Kazakh universiteti.

Nikolajev, G.V., Wang Bo, Liu Yu & Zhang Hai-chun 2010. First record of Mesozoic Ceratocanthinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae). Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 49(4): 443–447.

Ocampo, F.C. 2006. 3. Phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily Anaidinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). In: Phylogenetic analysis of the scarab family Hybosoridae and monographic revision of the New World subfamily Anaidinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 19: 13–177.

Ocampo, F.C. & Hawks, D.C. 2006. 2. Molecular phylogenetics and systematic placement of the family Hybosoridae (Coleoptera: Scara­baeoidea). In: Phylogenetic analysis of the scarab family Hybosoridae and monographic revision of the New World subfamily Anaidinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 19: 7–12.

Kuschel, G., & Poinar, G.O. 1993. Libanorhinus succinus gen. & sp. n. (Coleoptera, Nemonychidae) from Lebanese amber. Entomologica scandinavica, 24(2): 143146. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631293X00253

Ponomarenko, A.G. & Kirejtshuk, A.G. 2011. Catalogue of fossil Coleoptera. Beetles (Coleoptera) and Coleopterologists. St. Petersburg: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Updated January 2011 [accessed March 2011]. Available from: http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/eng/paleosys.htm

Volume, Year:
Vol. 33. 2024
Vol. 32. 2023
Vol. 31. 2022
Vol. 30. 2021
Vol. 29. 2020
Vol. 28. 2019
Vol. 27. 2018
Vol. 26. 2017
Vol. 25. 2016
Vol. 24. 2015
Vol. 23. 2014
Vol. 22. 2013
Vol. 21. 2012
Vol. 20. 2011
Vol. 19. 2010
Vol. 18. 2009
Vol. 17. 2008
Vol. 16. 2007
Vol. 15. 2006
Vol. 14. 2005
Vol. 13. 2004
Vol. 12. 2003
Vol. 11. 2002
Vol. 10. 2001
Vol. 9. 2000
Vol. 8. 1999
Vol. 7. 1998
Vol. 6. 1997
Vol. 5. 1996
Vol. 4. 1995
Vol. 3. 1994
Vol. 2. 1993
Vol. 1. 1992
Supplementa:
Suppl. 3. 2020
Suppl. 2. 2018